act/pkg/runner/run_context.go

package runner

import (
	"archive/tar"
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/sha256"
	_ "embed"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"text/template"

	docker "github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
	"github.com/nektos/act/pkg/common"
	"github.com/nektos/act/pkg/container"
	"github.com/nektos/act/pkg/exprparser"
	"github.com/nektos/act/pkg/model"
	"github.com/opencontainers/selinux/go-selinux"
)

// RunContext contains info about current job
type RunContext struct {
	Name                string
	Config              *Config
	Matrix              map[string]interface{}
	Run                 *model.Run
	EventJSON           string
	Env                 map[string]string
	GlobalEnv           map[string]string // to pass env changes of GITHUB_ENV and set-env correctly, due to dirty Env field
	ExtraPath           []string
	CurrentStep         string
	StepResults         map[string]*model.StepResult
	IntraActionState    map[string]map[string]string
	ExprEval            ExpressionEvaluator
	JobContainer        container.ExecutionsEnvironment
	ServiceContainers   []container.ExecutionsEnvironment
	OutputMappings      map[MappableOutput]MappableOutput
	JobName             string
	ActionPath          string
	Parent              *RunContext
	Masks               []string
	cleanUpJobContainer common.Executor
	caller              *caller // job calling this RunContext (reusable workflows)
}

func (rc *RunContext) AddMask(mask string) {
	rc.Masks = append(rc.Masks, mask)
}

type MappableOutput struct {
	StepID     string
	OutputName string
}

func (rc *RunContext) String() string {
	name := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", rc.Run.Workflow.Name, rc.Name)
	if rc.caller != nil {
		// prefix the reusable workflow with the caller job
		// this is required to create unique container names
		name = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", rc.caller.runContext.Name, name)
	}
	return name
}

// GetEnv returns the env for the context
func (rc *RunContext) GetEnv() map[string]string {
	if rc.Env == nil {
		rc.Env = map[string]string{}
		if rc.Run != nil && rc.Run.Workflow != nil && rc.Config != nil {
			job := rc.Run.Job()
			if job != nil {
				rc.Env = mergeMaps(rc.Run.Workflow.Env, job.Environment(), rc.Config.Env)
			}
		}
	}
	rc.Env["ACT"] = "true"

	if !rc.Config.NoSkipCheckout {
		rc.Env["ACT_SKIP_CHECKOUT"] = "true"
	}

	return rc.Env
}

func (rc *RunContext) jobContainerName() string {
	return createSimpleContainerName(rc.Config.ContainerNamePrefix, "WORKFLOW-"+rc.Run.Workflow.Name, "JOB-"+rc.Name)
}

// networkName return the name of the network which will be created by `act` automatically for job,
func (rc *RunContext) networkName() (string, bool) {
	if len(rc.Run.Job().Services) > 0 || rc.Config.ContainerNetworkMode == "" {
		return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s-network", rc.jobContainerName(), rc.Run.JobID), true
	}
	return string(rc.Config.ContainerNetworkMode), false
}

func getDockerDaemonSocketMountPath(daemonPath string) string {
	if protoIndex := strings.Index(daemonPath, "://"); protoIndex != -1 {
		scheme := daemonPath[:protoIndex]
		if strings.EqualFold(scheme, "npipe") {
			// linux container mount on windows, use the default socket path of the VM / wsl2
			return "/var/run/docker.sock"
		} else if strings.EqualFold(scheme, "unix") {
			return daemonPath[protoIndex+3:]
		} else if strings.IndexFunc(scheme, func(r rune) bool {
			return (r < 'a' || r > 'z') && (r < 'A' || r > 'Z')
		}) == -1 {
			// unknown protocol use default
			return "/var/run/docker.sock"
		}
	}
	return daemonPath
}

// Returns the binds and mounts for the container, resolving paths as appopriate
func (rc *RunContext) GetBindsAndMounts() ([]string, map[string]string) {
	name := rc.jobContainerName()

	if rc.Config.ContainerDaemonSocket == "" {
		rc.Config.ContainerDaemonSocket = "/var/run/docker.sock"
	}

	binds := []string{}
	if rc.Config.ContainerDaemonSocket != "-" {
		daemonPath := getDockerDaemonSocketMountPath(rc.Config.ContainerDaemonSocket)
		binds = append(binds, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", daemonPath, "/var/run/docker.sock"))
	}

	ext := container.LinuxContainerEnvironmentExtensions{}

	mounts := map[string]string{
		"act-toolcache": "/opt/hostedtoolcache",
		name + "-env":   ext.GetActPath(),
	}

	if job := rc.Run.Job(); job != nil {
		if container := job.Container(); container != nil {
			for _, v := range container.Volumes {
				if !strings.Contains(v, ":") || filepath.IsAbs(v) {
					// Bind anonymous volume or host file.
					binds = append(binds, v)
				} else {
					// Mount existing volume.
					paths := strings.SplitN(v, ":", 2)
					mounts[paths[0]] = paths[1]
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if rc.Config.BindWorkdir {
		bindModifiers := ""
		if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
			bindModifiers = ":delegated"
		}
		if selinux.GetEnabled() {
			bindModifiers = ":z"
		}
		binds = append(binds, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s%s", rc.Config.Workdir, ext.ToContainerPath(rc.Config.Workdir), bindModifiers))
	} else {
		mounts[name] = ext.ToContainerPath(rc.Config.Workdir)
	}

	// For Gitea
	// add some default binds and mounts to ValidVolumes
	rc.Config.ValidVolumes = append(rc.Config.ValidVolumes, "act-toolcache")
	rc.Config.ValidVolumes = append(rc.Config.ValidVolumes, name)
	rc.Config.ValidVolumes = append(rc.Config.ValidVolumes, name+"-env")
	// TODO: add a new configuration to control whether the docker daemon can be mounted
	rc.Config.ValidVolumes = append(rc.Config.ValidVolumes, getDockerDaemonSocketMountPath(rc.Config.ContainerDaemonSocket))

	return binds, mounts
}

//go:embed lxc-helpers-lib.sh
var lxcHelpersLib string

//go:embed lxc-helpers.sh
var lxcHelpers string

var startTemplate = template.Must(template.New("start").Parse(`#!/bin/bash -e

exec 5<>/tmp/forgejo-runner-lxc.lock ; flock --timeout 21600 5

LXC_CONTAINER_CONFIG="{{.Config}}"
LXC_CONTAINER_RELEASE="{{.Release}}"

source $(dirname $0)/lxc-helpers-lib.sh

function template_act() {
    echo $(lxc_template_release)-act
}

function install_nodejs() {
    local name="$1"

    local script=/usr/local/bin/lxc-helpers-install-node.sh

    cat > $(lxc_root $name)/$script <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh -e
# https://github.com/nodesource/distributions#debinstall
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get install -qq -y ca-certificates curl gnupg git
mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg
NODE_MAJOR=20
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_$NODE_MAJOR.x nodistro main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list
apt-get update -qq
apt-get install -qq -y nodejs
EOF
    lxc_container_run_script $name $script
}

function build_template_act() {
    local name="$(template_act)"

    if lxc_exists $name ; then
      return
    fi

    lxc_build_template $(lxc_template_release) $name
    lxc_container_start $name
    install_nodejs $name
    lxc_container_stop $name
}

lxc_prepare_environment
LXC_CONTAINER_CONFIG="" build_template_act
lxc_build_template $(template_act) "{{.Name}}"
lxc_container_mount "{{.Name}}" "{{ .Root }}"
lxc_container_start "{{.Name}}"
`))

var stopTemplate = template.Must(template.New("stop").Parse(`#!/bin/bash
source $(dirname $0)/lxc-helpers-lib.sh

lxc_container_destroy "{{.Name}}"
`))

func (rc *RunContext) stopHostEnvironment(ctx context.Context) error {
	logger := common.Logger(ctx)
	logger.Debugf("stopHostEnvironment")

	var stopScript bytes.Buffer
	if err := stopTemplate.Execute(&stopScript, struct {
		Name string
		Root string
	}{
		Name: rc.JobContainer.GetName(),
		Root: rc.JobContainer.GetRoot(),
	}); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return common.NewPipelineExecutor(
		rc.JobContainer.Copy(rc.JobContainer.GetActPath()+"/", &container.FileEntry{
			Name: "workflow/stop-lxc.sh",
			Mode: 0755,
			Body: stopScript.String(),
		}),
		rc.JobContainer.Exec([]string{rc.JobContainer.GetActPath() + "/workflow/stop-lxc.sh"}, map[string]string{}, "root", "/tmp"),
	)(ctx)
}

func (rc *RunContext) startHostEnvironment() common.Executor {
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		logger := common.Logger(ctx)
		rawLogger := logger.WithField("raw_output", true)
		logWriter := common.NewLineWriter(rc.commandHandler(ctx), func(s string) bool {
			if rc.Config.LogOutput {
				rawLogger.Infof("%s", s)
			} else {
				rawLogger.Debugf("%s", s)
			}
			return true
		})
		cacheDir := rc.ActionCacheDir()
		randBytes := make([]byte, 8)
		_, _ = rand.Read(randBytes)
		randName := hex.EncodeToString(randBytes)
		miscpath := filepath.Join(cacheDir, randName)
		actPath := filepath.Join(miscpath, "act")
		if err := os.MkdirAll(actPath, 0o777); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		path := filepath.Join(miscpath, "hostexecutor")
		if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0o777); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		runnerTmp := filepath.Join(miscpath, "tmp")
		if err := os.MkdirAll(runnerTmp, 0o777); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		toolCache := filepath.Join(cacheDir, "tool_cache")
		rc.JobContainer = &container.HostEnvironment{
			Name:      randName,
			Root:      miscpath,
			Path:      path,
			TmpDir:    runnerTmp,
			ToolCache: toolCache,
			Workdir:   rc.Config.Workdir,
			ActPath:   actPath,
			CleanUp: func() {
				os.RemoveAll(miscpath)
			},
			StdOut: logWriter,
			LXC:    rc.IsLXCHostEnv(ctx),
		}
		rc.cleanUpJobContainer = rc.JobContainer.Remove()
		for k, v := range rc.JobContainer.GetRunnerContext(ctx) {
			if v, ok := v.(string); ok {
				rc.Env[fmt.Sprintf("RUNNER_%s", strings.ToUpper(k))] = v
			}
		}
		for _, env := range os.Environ() {
			if k, v, ok := strings.Cut(env, "="); ok {
				// don't override
				if _, ok := rc.Env[k]; !ok {
					rc.Env[k] = v
				}
			}
		}

		executors := make([]common.Executor, 0, 10)

		isLXCHost, LXCTemplate, LXCRelease, LXCConfig := rc.GetLXCInfo(ctx)

		if isLXCHost {
			var startScript bytes.Buffer
			if err := startTemplate.Execute(&startScript, struct {
				Name     string
				Template string
				Release  string
				Config   string
				Repo     string
				Root     string
				TmpDir   string
				Script   string
			}{
				Name:     rc.JobContainer.GetName(),
				Template: LXCTemplate,
				Release:  LXCRelease,
				Config:   LXCConfig,
				Repo:     "", // step.Environment["CI_REPO"],
				Root:     rc.JobContainer.GetRoot(),
				TmpDir:   runnerTmp,
				Script:   "", // "commands-" + step.Name,
			}); err != nil {
				return err
			}

			executors = append(executors,
				rc.JobContainer.Copy(rc.JobContainer.GetActPath()+"/", &container.FileEntry{
					Name: "workflow/lxc-helpers-lib.sh",
					Mode: 0755,
					Body: lxcHelpersLib,
				}),
				rc.JobContainer.Copy(rc.JobContainer.GetActPath()+"/", &container.FileEntry{
					Name: "workflow/lxc-helpers.sh",
					Mode: 0755,
					Body: lxcHelpers,
				}),
				rc.JobContainer.Copy(rc.JobContainer.GetActPath()+"/", &container.FileEntry{
					Name: "workflow/start-lxc.sh",
					Mode: 0755,
					Body: startScript.String(),
				}),
				rc.JobContainer.Exec([]string{rc.JobContainer.GetActPath() + "/workflow/start-lxc.sh"}, map[string]string{}, "root", "/tmp"),
			)
		}

		executors = append(executors, rc.JobContainer.Copy(rc.JobContainer.GetActPath()+"/", &container.FileEntry{
			Name: "workflow/event.json",
			Mode: 0o644,
			Body: rc.EventJSON,
		}, &container.FileEntry{
			Name: "workflow/envs.txt",
			Mode: 0o666,
			Body: "",
		}))

		return common.NewPipelineExecutor(executors...)(ctx)
	}
}

//nolint:gocyclo
func (rc *RunContext) startJobContainer() common.Executor {
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		logger := common.Logger(ctx)
		image := rc.platformImage(ctx)
		rawLogger := logger.WithField("raw_output", true)
		logWriter := common.NewLineWriter(rc.commandHandler(ctx), func(s string) bool {
			if rc.Config.LogOutput {
				rawLogger.Infof("%s", s)
			} else {
				rawLogger.Debugf("%s", s)
			}
			return true
		})

		username, password, err := rc.handleCredentials(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to handle credentials: %s", err)
		}

		logger.Infof("\U0001f680  Start image=%s", image)
		name := rc.jobContainerName()
		// For gitea, to support --volumes-from <container_name_or_id> in options.
		// We need to set the container name to the environment variable.
		rc.Env["JOB_CONTAINER_NAME"] = name

		envList := make([]string, 0)

		envList = append(envList, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", "RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE", "/opt/hostedtoolcache"))
		envList = append(envList, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", "RUNNER_OS", "Linux"))
		envList = append(envList, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", "RUNNER_ARCH", container.RunnerArch(ctx)))
		envList = append(envList, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", "RUNNER_TEMP", "/tmp"))
		envList = append(envList, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", "LANG", "C.UTF-8")) // Use same locale as GitHub Actions

		ext := container.LinuxContainerEnvironmentExtensions{}
		binds, mounts := rc.GetBindsAndMounts()

		// specify the network to which the container will connect when `docker create` stage. (like execute command line: docker create --network <networkName> <image>)
		networkName := string(rc.Config.ContainerNetworkMode)
		var createAndDeleteNetwork bool
		if networkName == "" {
			// if networkName is empty string, will create a new network for the containers.
			// and it will be removed after at last.
			networkName, createAndDeleteNetwork = rc.networkName()
		}

		// add service containers
		for serviceID, spec := range rc.Run.Job().Services {
			// interpolate env
			interpolatedEnvs := make(map[string]string, len(spec.Env))
			for k, v := range spec.Env {
				interpolatedEnvs[k] = rc.ExprEval.Interpolate(ctx, v)
			}
			envs := make([]string, 0, len(interpolatedEnvs))
			for k, v := range interpolatedEnvs {
				envs = append(envs, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v))
			}
			interpolatedCmd := make([]string, 0, len(spec.Cmd))
			for _, v := range spec.Cmd {
				interpolatedCmd = append(interpolatedCmd, rc.ExprEval.Interpolate(ctx, v))
			}

			username, password, err = rc.handleServiceCredentials(ctx, spec.Credentials)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("failed to handle service %s credentials: %w", serviceID, err)
			}

			interpolatedVolumes := make([]string, 0, len(spec.Volumes))
			for _, volume := range spec.Volumes {
				interpolatedVolumes = append(interpolatedVolumes, rc.ExprEval.Interpolate(ctx, volume))
			}
			serviceBinds, serviceMounts := rc.GetServiceBindsAndMounts(interpolatedVolumes)

			interpolatedPorts := make([]string, 0, len(spec.Ports))
			for _, port := range spec.Ports {
				interpolatedPorts = append(interpolatedPorts, rc.ExprEval.Interpolate(ctx, port))
			}
			exposedPorts, portBindings, err := nat.ParsePortSpecs(interpolatedPorts)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse service %s ports: %w", serviceID, err)
			}

			serviceContainerName := createContainerName(rc.jobContainerName(), serviceID)
			c := container.NewContainer(&container.NewContainerInput{
				Name:           serviceContainerName,
				WorkingDir:     ext.ToContainerPath(rc.Config.Workdir),
				Image:          rc.ExprEval.Interpolate(ctx, spec.Image),
				Username:       username,
				Password:       password,
				Cmd:            interpolatedCmd,
				Env:            envs,
				Mounts:         serviceMounts,
				Binds:          serviceBinds,
				Stdout:         logWriter,
				Stderr:         logWriter,
				Privileged:     rc.Config.Privileged,
				UsernsMode:     rc.Config.UsernsMode,
				Platform:       rc.Config.ContainerArchitecture,
				AutoRemove:     rc.Config.AutoRemove,
				Options:        rc.ExprEval.Interpolate(ctx, spec.Options),
				NetworkMode:    networkName,
				NetworkAliases: []string{serviceID},
				ExposedPorts:   exposedPorts,
				PortBindings:   portBindings,
				ValidVolumes:   rc.Config.ValidVolumes,
			})
			rc.ServiceContainers = append(rc.ServiceContainers, c)
		}

		rc.cleanUpJobContainer = func(ctx context.Context) error {
			reuseJobContainer := func(ctx context.Context) bool {
				return rc.Config.ReuseContainers
			}

			if rc.JobContainer != nil {
				return rc.JobContainer.Remove().IfNot(reuseJobContainer).
					Then(container.NewDockerVolumeRemoveExecutor(rc.jobContainerName(), false)).IfNot(reuseJobContainer).
					Then(container.NewDockerVolumeRemoveExecutor(rc.jobContainerName()+"-env", false)).IfNot(reuseJobContainer).
					Then(func(ctx context.Context) error {
						if len(rc.ServiceContainers) > 0 {
							logger.Infof("Cleaning up services for job %s", rc.JobName)
							if err := rc.stopServiceContainers()(ctx); err != nil {
								logger.Errorf("Error while cleaning services: %v", err)
							}
							if createAndDeleteNetwork {
								// clean network if it has been created by act
								// if using service containers
								// it means that the network to which containers are connecting is created by `act_runner`,
								// so, we should remove the network at last.
								logger.Infof("Cleaning up network for job %s, and network name is: %s", rc.JobName, networkName)
								if err := container.NewDockerNetworkRemoveExecutor(networkName)(ctx); err != nil {
									logger.Errorf("Error while cleaning network: %v", err)
								}
							}
						}
						return nil
					})(ctx)
			}
			return nil
		}

		rc.JobContainer = container.NewContainer(&container.NewContainerInput{
			Cmd:            nil,
			Entrypoint:     []string{"tail", "-f", "/dev/null"},
			WorkingDir:     ext.ToContainerPath(rc.Config.Workdir),
			Image:          image,
			Username:       username,
			Password:       password,
			Name:           name,
			Env:            envList,
			Mounts:         mounts,
			NetworkMode:    networkName,
			NetworkAliases: []string{rc.Name},
			Binds:          binds,
			Stdout:         logWriter,
			Stderr:         logWriter,
			Privileged:     rc.Config.Privileged,
			UsernsMode:     rc.Config.UsernsMode,
			Platform:       rc.Config.ContainerArchitecture,
			Options:        rc.options(ctx),
			AutoRemove:     rc.Config.AutoRemove,
			ValidVolumes:   rc.Config.ValidVolumes,
		})
		if rc.JobContainer == nil {
			return errors.New("Failed to create job container")
		}

		networkConfig := docker.NetworkCreate{
			Driver:     "bridge",
			Scope:      "local",
			EnableIPv6: rc.Config.ContainerNetworkEnableIPv6,
		}
		return common.NewPipelineExecutor(
			rc.pullServicesImages(rc.Config.ForcePull),
			rc.JobContainer.Pull(rc.Config.ForcePull),
			rc.stopJobContainer(),
			container.NewDockerNetworkCreateExecutor(networkName, &networkConfig).IfBool(!rc.IsHostEnv(ctx) && rc.Config.ContainerNetworkMode == ""), // if the value of `ContainerNetworkMode` is empty string, then will create a new network for containers.
			rc.startServiceContainers(networkName),
			rc.JobContainer.Create(rc.Config.ContainerCapAdd, rc.Config.ContainerCapDrop),
			rc.JobContainer.Start(false),
			rc.JobContainer.Copy(rc.JobContainer.GetActPath()+"/", &container.FileEntry{
				Name: "workflow/event.json",
				Mode: 0o644,
				Body: rc.EventJSON,
			}, &container.FileEntry{
				Name: "workflow/envs.txt",
				Mode: 0o666,
				Body: "",
			}),
		)(ctx)
	}
}

func (rc *RunContext) execJobContainer(cmd []string, env map[string]string, user, workdir string) common.Executor {
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		return rc.JobContainer.Exec(cmd, env, user, workdir)(ctx)
	}
}

func (rc *RunContext) ApplyExtraPath(ctx context.Context, env *map[string]string) {
	if rc.ExtraPath != nil && len(rc.ExtraPath) > 0 {
		path := rc.JobContainer.GetPathVariableName()
		if rc.JobContainer.IsEnvironmentCaseInsensitive() {
			// On windows system Path and PATH could also be in the map
			for k := range *env {
				if strings.EqualFold(path, k) {
					path = k
					break
				}
			}
		}
		if (*env)[path] == "" {
			cenv := map[string]string{}
			var cpath string
			if err := rc.JobContainer.UpdateFromImageEnv(&cenv)(ctx); err == nil {
				if p, ok := cenv[path]; ok {
					cpath = p
				}
			}
			if len(cpath) == 0 {
				cpath = rc.JobContainer.DefaultPathVariable()
			}
			(*env)[path] = cpath
		}
		(*env)[path] = rc.JobContainer.JoinPathVariable(append(rc.ExtraPath, (*env)[path])...)
	}
}

func (rc *RunContext) UpdateExtraPath(ctx context.Context, githubEnvPath string) error {
	if common.Dryrun(ctx) {
		return nil
	}
	pathTar, err := rc.JobContainer.GetContainerArchive(ctx, githubEnvPath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer pathTar.Close()

	reader := tar.NewReader(pathTar)
	_, err = reader.Next()
	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
		return err
	}
	s := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
	for s.Scan() {
		line := s.Text()
		if len(line) > 0 {
			rc.addPath(ctx, line)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// stopJobContainer removes the job container (if it exists) and its volume (if it exists)
func (rc *RunContext) stopJobContainer() common.Executor {
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		if rc.cleanUpJobContainer != nil {
			return rc.cleanUpJobContainer(ctx)
		}
		return nil
	}
}

func (rc *RunContext) pullServicesImages(forcePull bool) common.Executor {
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		execs := []common.Executor{}
		for _, c := range rc.ServiceContainers {
			execs = append(execs, c.Pull(forcePull))
		}
		return common.NewParallelExecutor(len(execs), execs...)(ctx)
	}
}

func (rc *RunContext) startServiceContainers(_ string) common.Executor {
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		execs := []common.Executor{}
		for _, c := range rc.ServiceContainers {
			execs = append(execs, common.NewPipelineExecutor(
				c.Pull(false),
				c.Create(rc.Config.ContainerCapAdd, rc.Config.ContainerCapDrop),
				c.Start(false),
			))
		}
		return common.NewParallelExecutor(len(execs), execs...)(ctx)
	}
}

func (rc *RunContext) stopServiceContainers() common.Executor {
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		execs := []common.Executor{}
		for _, c := range rc.ServiceContainers {
			execs = append(execs, c.Remove().Finally(c.Close()))
		}
		return common.NewParallelExecutor(len(execs), execs...)(ctx)
	}
}

// Prepare the mounts and binds for the worker

// ActionCacheDir is for rc
func (rc *RunContext) ActionCacheDir() string {
	if rc.Config.ActionCacheDir != "" {
		return rc.Config.ActionCacheDir
	}
	var xdgCache string
	var ok bool
	if xdgCache, ok = os.LookupEnv("XDG_CACHE_HOME"); !ok || xdgCache == "" {
		if home, err := os.UserHomeDir(); err == nil {
			xdgCache = filepath.Join(home, ".cache")
		} else if xdgCache, err = filepath.Abs("."); err != nil {
			// It's almost impossible to get here, so the temp dir is a good fallback
			xdgCache = os.TempDir()
		}
	}
	return filepath.Join(xdgCache, "act")
}

// Interpolate outputs after a job is done
func (rc *RunContext) interpolateOutputs() common.Executor {
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		ee := rc.NewExpressionEvaluator(ctx)
		for k, v := range rc.Run.Job().Outputs {
			interpolated := ee.Interpolate(ctx, v)
			if v != interpolated {
				rc.Run.Job().Outputs[k] = interpolated
			}
		}
		return nil
	}
}

func (rc *RunContext) startContainer() common.Executor {
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		if rc.IsHostEnv(ctx) {
			return rc.startHostEnvironment()(ctx)
		}
		return rc.startJobContainer()(ctx)
	}
}

func (rc *RunContext) IsBareHostEnv(ctx context.Context) bool {
	platform := rc.runsOnImage(ctx)
	image := rc.containerImage(ctx)
	return image == "" && strings.EqualFold(platform, "-self-hosted")
}

const lxcPrefix = "lxc:"

func (rc *RunContext) IsLXCHostEnv(ctx context.Context) bool {
	platform := rc.runsOnImage(ctx)
	return strings.HasPrefix(platform, lxcPrefix)
}

func (rc *RunContext) GetLXCInfo(ctx context.Context) (isLXC bool, template, release, config string) {
	platform := rc.runsOnImage(ctx)
	if !strings.HasPrefix(platform, lxcPrefix) {
		return
	}
	isLXC = true
	s := strings.SplitN(strings.TrimPrefix(platform, lxcPrefix), ":", 3)
	template = s[0]
	if len(s) > 1 {
		release = s[1]
	}
	if len(s) > 2 {
		config = s[2]
	}
	return
}

func (rc *RunContext) IsHostEnv(ctx context.Context) bool {
	return rc.IsBareHostEnv(ctx) || rc.IsLXCHostEnv(ctx)
}

func (rc *RunContext) stopContainer() common.Executor {
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		if rc.IsLXCHostEnv(ctx) {
			return rc.stopHostEnvironment(ctx)
		}
		return rc.stopJobContainer()(ctx)
	}
}

func (rc *RunContext) closeContainer() common.Executor {
	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		if rc.JobContainer != nil {
			if rc.IsLXCHostEnv(ctx) {
				return rc.stopHostEnvironment(ctx)
			}
			return rc.JobContainer.Close()(ctx)
		}
		return nil
	}
}

func (rc *RunContext) matrix() map[string]interface{} {
	return rc.Matrix
}

func (rc *RunContext) result(result string) {
	rc.Run.Job().Result = result
}

func (rc *RunContext) steps() []*model.Step {
	return rc.Run.Job().Steps
}

// Executor returns a pipeline executor for all the steps in the job
func (rc *RunContext) Executor() (common.Executor, error) {
	var executor common.Executor
	jobType, err := rc.Run.Job().Type()

	switch jobType {
	case model.JobTypeDefault:
		executor = newJobExecutor(rc, &stepFactoryImpl{}, rc)
	case model.JobTypeReusableWorkflowLocal:
		executor = newLocalReusableWorkflowExecutor(rc)
	case model.JobTypeReusableWorkflowRemote:
		executor = newRemoteReusableWorkflowExecutor(rc)
	case model.JobTypeInvalid:
		return nil, err
	}

	return func(ctx context.Context) error {
		res, err := rc.isEnabled(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if res {
			return executor(ctx)
		}
		return nil
	}, nil
}

func (rc *RunContext) containerImage(ctx context.Context) string {
	job := rc.Run.Job()

	c := job.Container()
	if c != nil {
		return rc.ExprEval.Interpolate(ctx, c.Image)
	}

	return ""
}

func (rc *RunContext) runsOnImage(ctx context.Context) string {
	if rc.Run.Job().RunsOn() == nil {
		common.Logger(ctx).Errorf("'runs-on' key not defined in %s", rc.String())
	}

	runsOn := rc.Run.Job().RunsOn()
	for i, v := range runsOn {
		runsOn[i] = rc.ExprEval.Interpolate(ctx, v)
	}

	if pick := rc.Config.PlatformPicker; pick != nil {
		if image := pick(runsOn); image != "" {
			return image
		}
	}

	for _, platformName := range rc.runsOnPlatformNames(ctx) {
		image := rc.Config.Platforms[strings.ToLower(platformName)]
		if image != "" {
			return image
		}
	}

	return ""
}

func (rc *RunContext) runsOnPlatformNames(ctx context.Context) []string {
	job := rc.Run.Job()

	if job.RunsOn() == nil {
		return []string{}
	}

	if err := rc.ExprEval.EvaluateYamlNode(ctx, &job.RawRunsOn); err != nil {
		common.Logger(ctx).Errorf("Error while evaluating runs-on: %v", err)
		return []string{}
	}

	return job.RunsOn()
}

func (rc *RunContext) platformImage(ctx context.Context) string {
	if containerImage := rc.containerImage(ctx); containerImage != "" {
		return containerImage
	}

	return rc.runsOnImage(ctx)
}

func (rc *RunContext) options(ctx context.Context) string {
	job := rc.Run.Job()
	c := job.Container()
	if c != nil {
		return rc.Config.ContainerOptions + " " + rc.ExprEval.Interpolate(ctx, c.Options)
	}

	return rc.Config.ContainerOptions
}

func (rc *RunContext) isEnabled(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
	job := rc.Run.Job()
	l := common.Logger(ctx)
	runJob, runJobErr := EvalBool(ctx, rc.ExprEval, job.If.Value, exprparser.DefaultStatusCheckSuccess)
	jobType, jobTypeErr := job.Type()

	if runJobErr != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("  \u274C  Error in if-expression: \"if: %s\" (%s)", job.If.Value, runJobErr)
	}

	if jobType == model.JobTypeInvalid {
		return false, jobTypeErr
	}

	if !runJob {
		l.WithField("jobResult", "skipped").Debugf("Skipping job '%s' due to '%s'", job.Name, job.If.Value)
		return false, nil
	}

	if jobType != model.JobTypeDefault {
		return true, nil
	}

	img := rc.platformImage(ctx)
	if img == "" {
		for _, platformName := range rc.runsOnPlatformNames(ctx) {
			l.Infof("\U0001F6A7  Skipping unsupported platform -- Try running with `-P %+v=...`", platformName)
		}
		return false, nil
	}
	return true, nil
}

func mergeMaps(maps ...map[string]string) map[string]string {
	rtnMap := make(map[string]string)
	for _, m := range maps {
		for k, v := range m {
			rtnMap[k] = v
		}
	}
	return rtnMap
}

// deprecated: use createSimpleContainerName
func createContainerName(parts ...string) string {
	name := strings.Join(parts, "-")
	pattern := regexp.MustCompile("[^a-zA-Z0-9]")
	name = pattern.ReplaceAllString(name, "-")
	name = strings.ReplaceAll(name, "--", "-")
	hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(name))

	// SHA256 is 64 hex characters. So trim name to 63 characters to make room for the hash and separator
	trimmedName := strings.Trim(trimToLen(name, 63), "-")

	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%x", trimmedName, hash)
}

func createSimpleContainerName(parts ...string) string {
	pattern := regexp.MustCompile("[^a-zA-Z0-9-]")
	name := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
	for _, v := range parts {
		v = pattern.ReplaceAllString(v, "-")
		v = strings.Trim(v, "-")
		for strings.Contains(v, "--") {
			v = strings.ReplaceAll(v, "--", "-")
		}
		if v != "" {
			name = append(name, v)
		}
	}
	return strings.Join(name, "_")
}

func trimToLen(s string, l int) string {
	if l < 0 {
		l = 0
	}
	if len(s) > l {
		return s[:l]
	}
	return s
}

func (rc *RunContext) getJobContext() *model.JobContext {
	jobStatus := "success"
	for _, stepStatus := range rc.StepResults {
		if stepStatus.Conclusion == model.StepStatusFailure {
			jobStatus = "failure"
			break
		}
	}
	return &model.JobContext{
		Status: jobStatus,
	}
}

func (rc *RunContext) getStepsContext() map[string]*model.StepResult {
	return rc.StepResults
}

func (rc *RunContext) getGithubContext(ctx context.Context) *model.GithubContext {
	logger := common.Logger(ctx)
	ghc := &model.GithubContext{
		Event:            make(map[string]interface{}),
		Workflow:         rc.Run.Workflow.Name,
		RunID:            rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_RUN_ID"],
		RunNumber:        rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER"],
		Actor:            rc.Config.Actor,
		EventName:        rc.Config.EventName,
		Action:           rc.CurrentStep,
		Token:            rc.Config.Token,
		Job:              rc.Run.JobID,
		ActionPath:       rc.ActionPath,
		ActionRepository: rc.Env["GITHUB_ACTION_REPOSITORY"],
		ActionRef:        rc.Env["GITHUB_ACTION_REF"],
		RepositoryOwner:  rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER"],
		RetentionDays:    rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_RETENTION_DAYS"],
		RunnerPerflog:    rc.Config.Env["RUNNER_PERFLOG"],
		RunnerTrackingID: rc.Config.Env["RUNNER_TRACKING_ID"],
		Repository:       rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_REPOSITORY"],
		Ref:              rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_REF"],
		Sha:              rc.Config.Env["SHA_REF"],
		RefName:          rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_REF_NAME"],
		RefType:          rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_REF_TYPE"],
		BaseRef:          rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_BASE_REF"],
		HeadRef:          rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_HEAD_REF"],
		Workspace:        rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_WORKSPACE"],
	}
	if rc.JobContainer != nil {
		ghc.EventPath = rc.JobContainer.GetActPath() + "/workflow/event.json"
		ghc.Workspace = rc.JobContainer.ToContainerPath(rc.Config.Workdir)
	}

	if ghc.RunID == "" {
		ghc.RunID = "1"
	}

	if ghc.RunNumber == "" {
		ghc.RunNumber = "1"
	}

	if ghc.RetentionDays == "" {
		ghc.RetentionDays = "0"
	}

	if ghc.RunnerPerflog == "" {
		ghc.RunnerPerflog = "/dev/null"
	}

	// Backwards compatibility for configs that require
	// a default rather than being run as a cmd
	if ghc.Actor == "" {
		ghc.Actor = "nektos/act"
	}

	{ // Adapt to Gitea
		if preset := rc.Config.PresetGitHubContext; preset != nil {
			ghc.Event = preset.Event
			ghc.RunID = preset.RunID
			ghc.RunNumber = preset.RunNumber
			ghc.Actor = preset.Actor
			ghc.Repository = preset.Repository
			ghc.EventName = preset.EventName
			ghc.Sha = preset.Sha
			ghc.Ref = preset.Ref
			ghc.RefName = preset.RefName
			ghc.RefType = preset.RefType
			ghc.HeadRef = preset.HeadRef
			ghc.BaseRef = preset.BaseRef
			ghc.Token = preset.Token
			ghc.RepositoryOwner = preset.RepositoryOwner
			ghc.RetentionDays = preset.RetentionDays

			instance := rc.Config.GitHubInstance
			if !strings.HasPrefix(instance, "http://") &&
				!strings.HasPrefix(instance, "https://") {
				instance = "https://" + instance
			}
			ghc.ServerURL = instance
			ghc.APIURL = instance + "/api/v1" // the version of Gitea is v1
			ghc.GraphQLURL = ""               // Gitea doesn't support graphql
			return ghc
		}
	}

	if rc.EventJSON != "" {
		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(rc.EventJSON), &ghc.Event)
		if err != nil {
			logger.Errorf("Unable to Unmarshal event '%s': %v", rc.EventJSON, err)
		}
	}

	ghc.SetBaseAndHeadRef()
	repoPath := rc.Config.Workdir
	ghc.SetRepositoryAndOwner(ctx, rc.Config.GitHubInstance, rc.Config.RemoteName, repoPath)
	if ghc.Ref == "" {
		ghc.SetRef(ctx, rc.Config.DefaultBranch, repoPath)
	}
	if ghc.Sha == "" {
		ghc.SetSha(ctx, repoPath)
	}

	ghc.SetRefTypeAndName()

	// defaults
	ghc.ServerURL = "https://github.com"
	ghc.APIURL = "https://api.github.com"
	ghc.GraphQLURL = "https://api.github.com/graphql"
	// per GHES
	if rc.Config.GitHubInstance != "github.com" {
		ghc.ServerURL = fmt.Sprintf("https://%s", rc.Config.GitHubInstance)
		ghc.APIURL = fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/api/v3", rc.Config.GitHubInstance)
		ghc.GraphQLURL = fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/api/graphql", rc.Config.GitHubInstance)
	}

	{ // Adapt to Gitea
		instance := rc.Config.GitHubInstance
		if !strings.HasPrefix(instance, "http://") &&
			!strings.HasPrefix(instance, "https://") {
			instance = "https://" + instance
		}
		ghc.ServerURL = instance
		ghc.APIURL = instance + "/api/v1" // the version of Gitea is v1
		ghc.GraphQLURL = ""               // Gitea doesn't support graphql
	}

	// allow to be overridden by user
	if rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_SERVER_URL"] != "" {
		ghc.ServerURL = rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_SERVER_URL"]
	}
	if rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_API_URL"] != "" {
		ghc.APIURL = rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_API_URL"]
	}
	if rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_GRAPHQL_URL"] != "" {
		ghc.GraphQLURL = rc.Config.Env["GITHUB_GRAPHQL_URL"]
	}

	return ghc
}

func isLocalCheckout(ghc *model.GithubContext, step *model.Step) bool {
	if step.Type() == model.StepTypeInvalid {
		// This will be errored out by the executor later, we need this here to avoid a null panic though
		return false
	}
	if step.Type() != model.StepTypeUsesActionRemote {
		return false
	}
	remoteAction := newRemoteAction(step.Uses)
	if remoteAction == nil {
		// IsCheckout() will nil panic if we dont bail out early
		return false
	}
	if !remoteAction.IsCheckout() {
		return false
	}

	if repository, ok := step.With["repository"]; ok && repository != ghc.Repository {
		return false
	}
	if repository, ok := step.With["ref"]; ok && repository != ghc.Ref {
		return false
	}
	return true
}

func nestedMapLookup(m map[string]interface{}, ks ...string) (rval interface{}) {
	var ok bool

	if len(ks) == 0 { // degenerate input
		return nil
	}
	if rval, ok = m[ks[0]]; !ok {
		return nil
	} else if len(ks) == 1 { // we've reached the final key
		return rval
	} else if m, ok = rval.(map[string]interface{}); !ok {
		return nil
	} else { // 1+ more keys
		return nestedMapLookup(m, ks[1:]...)
	}
}

func (rc *RunContext) withGithubEnv(ctx context.Context, github *model.GithubContext, env map[string]string) map[string]string {
	env["CI"] = "true"
	env["GITHUB_WORKFLOW"] = github.Workflow
	env["GITHUB_RUN_ID"] = github.RunID
	env["GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER"] = github.RunNumber
	env["GITHUB_ACTION"] = github.Action
	env["GITHUB_ACTION_PATH"] = github.ActionPath
	env["GITHUB_ACTION_REPOSITORY"] = github.ActionRepository
	env["GITHUB_ACTION_REF"] = github.ActionRef
	env["GITHUB_ACTIONS"] = "true"
	env["GITHUB_ACTOR"] = github.Actor
	env["GITHUB_REPOSITORY"] = github.Repository
	env["GITHUB_EVENT_NAME"] = github.EventName
	env["GITHUB_EVENT_PATH"] = github.EventPath
	env["GITHUB_WORKSPACE"] = github.Workspace
	env["GITHUB_SHA"] = github.Sha
	env["GITHUB_REF"] = github.Ref
	env["GITHUB_REF_NAME"] = github.RefName
	env["GITHUB_REF_TYPE"] = github.RefType
	env["GITHUB_TOKEN"] = github.Token
	env["GITHUB_JOB"] = github.Job
	env["GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER"] = github.RepositoryOwner
	env["GITHUB_RETENTION_DAYS"] = github.RetentionDays
	env["RUNNER_PERFLOG"] = github.RunnerPerflog
	env["RUNNER_TRACKING_ID"] = github.RunnerTrackingID
	env["GITHUB_BASE_REF"] = github.BaseRef
	env["GITHUB_HEAD_REF"] = github.HeadRef
	env["GITHUB_SERVER_URL"] = github.ServerURL
	env["GITHUB_API_URL"] = github.APIURL
	env["GITHUB_GRAPHQL_URL"] = github.GraphQLURL

	{ // Adapt to Gitea
		instance := rc.Config.GitHubInstance
		if !strings.HasPrefix(instance, "http://") &&
			!strings.HasPrefix(instance, "https://") {
			instance = "https://" + instance
		}
		env["GITHUB_SERVER_URL"] = instance
		env["GITHUB_API_URL"] = instance + "/api/v1" // the version of Gitea is v1
		env["GITHUB_GRAPHQL_URL"] = ""               // Gitea doesn't support graphql
	}

	if rc.Config.ArtifactServerPath != "" {
		setActionRuntimeVars(rc, env)
	}

	for _, platformName := range rc.runsOnPlatformNames(ctx) {
		if platformName != "" {
			if platformName == "ubuntu-latest" {
				// hardcode current ubuntu-latest since we have no way to check that 'on the fly'
				env["ImageOS"] = "ubuntu20"
			} else {
				platformName = strings.SplitN(strings.Replace(platformName, `-`, ``, 1), `.`, 2)[0]
				env["ImageOS"] = platformName
			}
		}
	}

	return env
}

func setActionRuntimeVars(rc *RunContext, env map[string]string) {
	actionsRuntimeURL := os.Getenv("ACTIONS_RUNTIME_URL")
	if actionsRuntimeURL == "" {
		actionsRuntimeURL = fmt.Sprintf("http://%s:%s/", rc.Config.ArtifactServerAddr, rc.Config.ArtifactServerPort)
	}
	env["ACTIONS_RUNTIME_URL"] = actionsRuntimeURL

	actionsRuntimeToken := os.Getenv("ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN")
	if actionsRuntimeToken == "" {
		actionsRuntimeToken = "token"
	}
	env["ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN"] = actionsRuntimeToken
}

func (rc *RunContext) handleCredentials(ctx context.Context) (string, string, error) {
	// TODO: remove below 2 lines when we can release act with breaking changes
	username := rc.Config.Secrets["DOCKER_USERNAME"]
	password := rc.Config.Secrets["DOCKER_PASSWORD"]

	container := rc.Run.Job().Container()
	if container == nil || container.Credentials == nil {
		return username, password, nil
	}

	if container.Credentials != nil && len(container.Credentials) != 2 {
		err := fmt.Errorf("invalid property count for key 'credentials:'")
		return "", "", err
	}

	ee := rc.NewExpressionEvaluator(ctx)
	if username = ee.Interpolate(ctx, container.Credentials["username"]); username == "" {
		err := fmt.Errorf("failed to interpolate container.credentials.username")
		return "", "", err
	}
	if password = ee.Interpolate(ctx, container.Credentials["password"]); password == "" {
		err := fmt.Errorf("failed to interpolate container.credentials.password")
		return "", "", err
	}

	if container.Credentials["username"] == "" || container.Credentials["password"] == "" {
		err := fmt.Errorf("container.credentials cannot be empty")
		return "", "", err
	}

	return username, password, nil
}

func (rc *RunContext) handleServiceCredentials(ctx context.Context, creds map[string]string) (username, password string, err error) {
	if creds == nil {
		return
	}
	if len(creds) != 2 {
		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid property count for key 'credentials:'")
		return
	}

	ee := rc.NewExpressionEvaluator(ctx)
	if username = ee.Interpolate(ctx, creds["username"]); username == "" {
		err = fmt.Errorf("failed to interpolate credentials.username")
		return
	}

	if password = ee.Interpolate(ctx, creds["password"]); password == "" {
		err = fmt.Errorf("failed to interpolate credentials.password")
		return
	}

	return
}

// GetServiceBindsAndMounts returns the binds and mounts for the service container, resolving paths as appopriate
func (rc *RunContext) GetServiceBindsAndMounts(svcVolumes []string) ([]string, map[string]string) {
	if rc.Config.ContainerDaemonSocket == "" {
		rc.Config.ContainerDaemonSocket = "/var/run/docker.sock"
	}
	binds := []string{}
	if rc.Config.ContainerDaemonSocket != "-" {
		daemonPath := getDockerDaemonSocketMountPath(rc.Config.ContainerDaemonSocket)
		binds = append(binds, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", daemonPath, "/var/run/docker.sock"))
	}

	mounts := map[string]string{}

	for _, v := range svcVolumes {
		if !strings.Contains(v, ":") || filepath.IsAbs(v) {
			// Bind anonymous volume or host file.
			binds = append(binds, v)
		} else {
			// Mount existing volume.
			paths := strings.SplitN(v, ":", 2)
			mounts[paths[0]] = paths[1]
		}
	}

	return binds, mounts
}