YOURLS/includes/functions-http.php

529 lines
17 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Functions that relate to HTTP requests
*
* On functions using the 3rd party library Requests:
* Their goal here is to provide convenient wrapper functions to the Requests library. There are
* 2 types of functions for each METHOD, where METHOD is 'get' or 'post' (implement more as needed)
* - yourls_http_METHOD() :
* Return a complete Response object (with ->body, ->headers, ->status_code, etc...) or
* a simple string (error message)
* - yourls_http_METHOD_body() :
* Return a string (response body) or null if there was an error
*
* @since 1.7
*/
use WpOrg\Requests\Requests;
/**
* Perform a GET request, return response object or error string message
*
* Notable object properties: body, headers, status_code
*
* @since 1.7
* @see yourls_http_request
* @param string $url URL to request
* @param array $headers HTTP headers to send
* @param array $data GET data
* @param array $options Options to pass to Requests
* @return mixed Response object, or error string
*/
function yourls_http_get( $url, $headers = array(), $data = array(), $options = array() ) {
return yourls_http_request( 'GET', $url, $headers, $data, $options );
}
/**
* Perform a GET request, return body or null if there was an error
*
* @since 1.7
* @see yourls_http_request
* @param string $url URL to request
* @param array $headers HTTP headers to send
* @param array $data GET data
* @param array $options Options to pass to Requests
* @return mixed String (page body) or null if error
*/
function yourls_http_get_body( $url, $headers = array(), $data = array(), $options = array() ) {
$return = yourls_http_get( $url, $headers, $data, $options );
return isset( $return->body ) ? $return->body : null;
}
/**
* Perform a POST request, return response object
*
* Notable object properties: body, headers, status_code
*
* @since 1.7
* @see yourls_http_request
* @param string $url URL to request
* @param array $headers HTTP headers to send
* @param array $data POST data
* @param array $options Options to pass to Requests
* @return mixed Response object, or error string
*/
function yourls_http_post( $url, $headers = array(), $data = array(), $options = array() ) {
return yourls_http_request( 'POST', $url, $headers, $data, $options );
}
/**
* Perform a POST request, return body
*
* Wrapper for yourls_http_request()
*
* @since 1.7
* @see yourls_http_request
* @param string $url URL to request
* @param array $headers HTTP headers to send
* @param array $data POST data
* @param array $options Options to pass to Requests
* @return mixed String (page body) or null if error
*/
function yourls_http_post_body( $url, $headers = array(), $data = array(), $options = array() ) {
$return = yourls_http_post( $url, $headers, $data, $options );
return isset( $return->body ) ? $return->body : null;
}
/**
* Get proxy information
*
* @uses YOURLS_PROXY YOURLS_PROXY_USERNAME YOURLS_PROXY_PASSWORD
* @since 1.7.1
* @return mixed false if no proxy is defined, or string like '10.0.0.201:3128' or array like ('10.0.0.201:3128', 'username', 'password')
*/
function yourls_http_get_proxy() {
$proxy = false;
if( defined( 'YOURLS_PROXY' ) ) {
$proxy = YOURLS_PROXY;
if( defined( 'YOURLS_PROXY_USERNAME' ) && defined( 'YOURLS_PROXY_PASSWORD' ) ) {
$proxy = array( YOURLS_PROXY, YOURLS_PROXY_USERNAME, YOURLS_PROXY_PASSWORD );
}
}
return yourls_apply_filter( 'http_get_proxy', $proxy );
}
/**
* Get list of hosts that should bypass the proxy
*
* @uses YOURLS_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS
* @since 1.7.1
* @return mixed false if no host defined, or string like "example.com, *.mycorp.com"
*/
function yourls_http_get_proxy_bypass_host() {
$hosts = defined( 'YOURLS_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS' ) ? YOURLS_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS : false;
return yourls_apply_filter( 'http_get_proxy_bypass_host', $hosts );
}
/**
* Default HTTP requests options for YOURLS
*
* For a list of all available options, see function request() in /includes/Requests/Requests.php
*
* @since 1.7
* @return array Options
*/
function yourls_http_default_options() {
$options = array(
'timeout' => yourls_apply_filter( 'http_default_options_timeout', 3 ),
'useragent' => yourls_http_user_agent(),
'follow_redirects' => true,
'redirects' => 3,
);
if( yourls_http_get_proxy() ) {
$options['proxy'] = yourls_http_get_proxy();
}
return yourls_apply_filter( 'http_default_options', $options );
}
/**
* Whether URL should be sent through the proxy server.
*
* Concept stolen from WordPress. The idea is to allow some URLs, including localhost and the YOURLS install itself,
* to be requested directly and bypassing any defined proxy.
*
* @uses YOURLS_PROXY
* @uses YOURLS_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS
* @since 1.7
* @param string $url URL to check
* @return bool true to request through proxy, false to request directly
*/
function yourls_send_through_proxy( $url ) {
// Allow plugins to short-circuit the whole function
$pre = yourls_apply_filter( 'shunt_send_through_proxy', null, $url );
if ( null !== $pre )
return $pre;
$check = @parse_url( $url );
if( !isset( $check['host'] ) ) {
return false;
}
// Malformed URL, can not process, but this could mean ssl, so let through anyway.
if ( $check === false )
return true;
// Self and loopback URLs are considered local (':' is parse_url() host on '::1')
$home = parse_url( yourls_get_yourls_site() );
$local = array( 'localhost', '127.0.0.1', '127.1', '[::1]', ':', $home['host'] );
if( in_array( $check['host'], $local ) )
return false;
$bypass = yourls_http_get_proxy_bypass_host();
if( $bypass === false OR $bypass === '' ) {
return true;
}
// Build array of hosts to bypass
static $bypass_hosts;
static $wildcard_regex = false;
if ( null == $bypass_hosts ) {
$bypass_hosts = preg_split( '|\s*,\s*|', $bypass );
if ( false !== strpos( $bypass, '*' ) ) {
$wildcard_regex = array();
foreach ( $bypass_hosts as $host ) {
$wildcard_regex[] = str_replace( '\*', '.+', preg_quote( $host, '/' ) );
if ( false !== strpos( $host, '*' ) ) {
$wildcard_regex[] = str_replace( '\*\.', '', preg_quote( $host, '/' ) );
}
}
$wildcard_regex = '/^(' . implode( '|', $wildcard_regex ) . ')$/i';
}
}
if ( !empty( $wildcard_regex ) )
return !preg_match( $wildcard_regex, $check['host'] );
else
return !in_array( $check['host'], $bypass_hosts );
}
/**
* Perform a HTTP request, return response object
*
* @since 1.7
* @param string $type HTTP request type (GET, POST)
* @param string $url URL to request
* @param array $headers Extra headers to send with the request
* @param array $data Data to send either as a query string for GET requests, or in the body for POST requests
* @param array $options Options for the request (see /includes/Requests/Requests.php:request())
* @return object WpOrg\Requests\Response object
*/
function yourls_http_request( $type, $url, $headers, $data, $options ) {
// Allow plugins to short-circuit the whole function
$pre = yourls_apply_filter( 'shunt_yourls_http_request', null, $type, $url, $headers, $data, $options );
if ( null !== $pre )
return $pre;
$options = array_merge( yourls_http_default_options(), $options );
if( yourls_http_get_proxy() && !yourls_send_through_proxy( $url ) ) {
unset( $options['proxy'] );
}
// filter everything
$type = yourls_apply_filter('http_request_type', $type);
$url = yourls_apply_filter('http_request_url', $url);
$headers = yourls_apply_filter('http_request_headers', $headers);
$data = yourls_apply_filter('http_request_data', $data);
$options = yourls_apply_filter('http_request_options', $options);
try {
$result = Requests::request( $url, $headers, $data, $type, $options );
} catch( \WpOrg\Requests\Exception $e ) {
$result = yourls_debug_log( $e->getMessage() . ' (' . $type . ' on ' . $url . ')' );
};
return $result;
}
/**
* Return funky user agent string
*
* @since 1.5
* @return string UA string
*/
function yourls_http_user_agent() {
return yourls_apply_filter( 'http_user_agent', 'YOURLS v'.YOURLS_VERSION.' +http://yourls.org/ (running on '.yourls_get_yourls_site().')' );
}
/**
* Check api.yourls.org if there's a newer version of YOURLS
*
* This function collects various stats to help us improve YOURLS. See the blog post about it:
* http://blog.yourls.org/2014/01/on-yourls-1-7-and-api-yourls-org/
* Results of requests sent to api.yourls.org are stored in option 'core_version_checks' and is an object
* with the following properties:
* - failed_attempts : number of consecutive failed attempts
* - last_attempt : time() of last attempt
* - last_result : content retrieved from api.yourls.org during previous check
* - version_checked : installed YOURLS version that was last checked
*
* @since 1.7
* @return mixed JSON data if api.yourls.org successfully requested, false otherwise
*/
function yourls_check_core_version() {
global $yourls_user_passwords;
$checks = yourls_get_option( 'core_version_checks' );
// Invalidate check data when YOURLS version changes
if ( is_object( $checks ) && YOURLS_VERSION != $checks->version_checked ) {
$checks = false;
}
if( !is_object( $checks ) ) {
$checks = new stdClass;
$checks->failed_attempts = 0;
$checks->last_attempt = 0;
$checks->last_result = '';
$checks->version_checked = YOURLS_VERSION;
}
// Total number of links and clicks
list( $total_urls, $total_clicks ) = array_values(yourls_get_db_stats());
// The collection of stuff to report
$stuff = array(
// Globally uniquish site identifier
// This uses const YOURLS_SITE and not yourls_get_yourls_site() to prevent creating another id for an already known install
'md5' => md5( YOURLS_SITE . YOURLS_ABSPATH ),
// Install information
'failed_attempts' => $checks->failed_attempts,
'yourls_site' => defined( 'YOURLS_SITE' ) ? yourls_get_yourls_site() : 'unknown',
'yourls_version' => defined( 'YOURLS_VERSION' ) ? YOURLS_VERSION : 'unknown',
'php_version' => PHP_VERSION,
'mysql_version' => yourls_get_db()->mysql_version(),
'locale' => yourls_get_locale(),
// custom DB driver if any, and useful common PHP extensions
'db_driver' => defined( 'YOURLS_DB_DRIVER' ) ? YOURLS_DB_DRIVER : 'unset',
'db_ext_pdo' => extension_loaded( 'PDO' ) ? 1 : 0,
'db_ext_mysql' => extension_loaded( 'mysql' ) ? 1 : 0,
'db_ext_mysqli' => extension_loaded( 'mysqli' ) ? 1 : 0,
'ext_curl' => extension_loaded( 'curl' ) ? 1 : 0,
// Config information
'yourls_private' => defined( 'YOURLS_PRIVATE' ) && YOURLS_PRIVATE ? 1 : 0,
'yourls_unique' => defined( 'YOURLS_UNIQUE_URLS' ) && YOURLS_UNIQUE_URLS ? 1 : 0,
'yourls_url_convert' => defined( 'YOURLS_URL_CONVERT' ) ? YOURLS_URL_CONVERT : 'unknown',
// Usage information
'num_users' => count( $yourls_user_passwords ),
'num_active_plugins' => yourls_has_active_plugins(),
'num_pages' => defined( 'YOURLS_PAGEDIR' ) ? count( (array) glob( YOURLS_PAGEDIR .'/*.php') ) : 0,
'num_links' => $total_urls,
'num_clicks' => $total_clicks,
);
$stuff = yourls_apply_filter( 'version_check_stuff', $stuff );
// Send it in
$url = 'http://api.yourls.org/core/version/1.1/';
if( yourls_can_http_over_ssl() ) {
$url = yourls_set_url_scheme($url, 'https');
}
$req = yourls_http_post( $url, array(), $stuff );
$checks->last_attempt = time();
$checks->version_checked = YOURLS_VERSION;
// Unexpected results ?
if( is_string( $req ) or !$req->success ) {
$checks->failed_attempts = $checks->failed_attempts + 1;
yourls_update_option( 'core_version_checks', $checks );
if( is_string($req) ) {
yourls_debug_log('Version check failed: ' . $req);
}
return false;
}
// Parse response
$json = json_decode( trim( $req->body ) );
if( yourls_validate_core_version_response($json) ) {
// All went OK - mark this down
$checks->failed_attempts = 0;
$checks->last_result = $json;
yourls_update_option( 'core_version_checks', $checks );
return $json;
}
// Request returned actual result, but not what we expected
return false;
}
/**
* Make sure response from api.yourls.org is valid
*
* 1) we should get a json object with two following properties:
* 'latest' => a string representing a YOURLS version number, eg '1.2.3'
* 'zipurl' => a string for a zip package URL, from github, eg 'https://api.github.com/repos/YOURLS/YOURLS/zipball/1.2.3'
* 2) 'latest' and version extracted from 'zipurl' should match
* 3) the object should not contain any other key
*
* @since 1.7.7
* @param object $json JSON object to check
* @return bool true if seems legit, false otherwise
*/
function yourls_validate_core_version_response($json) {
return (
yourls_validate_core_version_response_keys($json)
&& $json->latest === yourls_sanitize_version($json->latest)
&& $json->zipurl === yourls_sanitize_url($json->zipurl)
&& $json->latest === yourls_get_version_from_zipball_url($json->zipurl)
&& yourls_is_valid_github_repo_url($json->zipurl)
);
}
/**
* Get version number from Github zipball URL (last part of URL, really)
*
* @since 1.8.3
* @param string $zipurl eg 'https://api.github.com/repos/YOURLS/YOURLS/zipball/1.2.3'
* @return string
*/
function yourls_get_version_from_zipball_url($zipurl) {
$version = '';
$parts = explode('/', parse_url(yourls_sanitize_url($zipurl), PHP_URL_PATH) ?? '');
// expect at least 1 slash in path, return last part
if( count($parts) > 1 ) {
$version = end($parts);
}
return $version;
}
/**
* Check if URL is from YOURLS/YOURLS repo on github
*
* @since 1.8.3
* @param string $url URL to check
* @return bool
*/
function yourls_is_valid_github_repo_url($url) {
$url = yourls_sanitize_url($url);
return (
join('.',array_slice(explode('.', parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST) ?? ''), -2, 2)) === 'github.com'
// explodes on '.' (['api','github','com']) and keeps the last two elements
// to make sure domain is either github.com or one of its subdomain (api.github.com for instance)
// TODO: keep an eye on Github API to make sure it doesn't change some day to another domain (githubapi.com, ...)
&& substr( parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH), 0, 21 ) === '/repos/YOURLS/YOURLS/'
// make sure path starts with '/repos/YOURLS/YOURLS/'
);
}
/**
* Check if object has only expected keys 'latest' and 'zipurl' containing strings
*
* @since 1.8.3
* @param object $json
* @return bool
*/
function yourls_validate_core_version_response_keys($json) {
$keys = array('latest', 'zipurl');
return (
count(array_diff(array_keys((array)$json), $keys)) === 0
&& isset($json->latest)
&& isset($json->zipurl)
&& is_string($json->latest)
&& is_string($json->zipurl)
);
}
/**
* Determine if we want to check for a newer YOURLS version (and check if applicable)
*
* Currently checks are performed every 24h and only when someone is visiting an admin page.
* In the future (1.8?) maybe check with cronjob emulation instead.
*
* @since 1.7
* @return bool true if a check was needed and successfully performed, false otherwise
*/
function yourls_maybe_check_core_version() {
// Allow plugins to short-circuit the whole function
$pre = yourls_apply_filter('shunt_maybe_check_core_version', null);
if (null !== $pre) {
return $pre;
}
if (yourls_skip_version_check()) {
return false;
}
if (!yourls_is_admin()) {
return false;
}
$checks = yourls_get_option( 'core_version_checks' );
/* We don't want to check if :
- last_result is set (a previous check was performed)
- and it was less than 24h ago (or less than 2h ago if it wasn't successful)
- and version checked matched version running
Otherwise, we want to check.
*/
if( !empty( $checks->last_result )
AND
(
( $checks->failed_attempts == 0 && ( ( time() - $checks->last_attempt ) < 24 * 3600 ) )
OR
( $checks->failed_attempts > 0 && ( ( time() - $checks->last_attempt ) < 2 * 3600 ) )
)
AND ( $checks->version_checked == YOURLS_VERSION )
)
return false;
// We want to check if there's a new version
$new_check = yourls_check_core_version();
// Could not check for a new version, and we don't have ancient data
if( false == $new_check && !isset( $checks->last_result->latest ) )
return false;
return true;
}
/**
* Check if user setting for skipping version check is set
*
* @since 1.8.2
* @return bool
*/
function yourls_skip_version_check() {
return yourls_apply_filter('skip_version_check', defined('YOURLS_NO_VERSION_CHECK') && YOURLS_NO_VERSION_CHECK);
}
/**
* Check if server can perform HTTPS requests, return bool
*
* @since 1.7.1
* @return bool whether the server can perform HTTP requests over SSL
*/
function yourls_can_http_over_ssl() {
$ssl_curl = $ssl_socket = false;
if( function_exists( 'curl_exec' ) ) {
$curl_version = curl_version();
$ssl_curl = ( $curl_version['features'] & CURL_VERSION_SSL );
}
if( function_exists( 'stream_socket_client' ) ) {
$ssl_socket = extension_loaded( 'openssl' ) && function_exists( 'openssl_x509_parse' );
}
return ( $ssl_curl OR $ssl_socket );
}