mirror of https://github.com/aptly-dev/aptly
582 lines
20 KiB
Cheetah
582 lines
20 KiB
Cheetah
{{define "main"}}aptly(1) -- {{.Short}}
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=============================================
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## SYNOPSIS
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Common command format:
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`aptly` [<global options>...] <command> <subcommand> [<options>...] <arguments>
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aptly has integrated help that matches contents of this manual page, to get help, prepend
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`help` to command name:
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`aptly` `help` `mirror` `create`
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## DESCRIPTION
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{{.Long}}
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## CONFIGURATION
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aptly looks for configuration file first in `~/.aptly.conf` then in `/usr/local/etc/aptly.conf` and `/etc/aptly.conf`. If no config file found (or they are not readable), a new one is created in the
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home directory. If `-config=` flag is specified, aptly would use config file at specified location. Also aptly needs root directory for database, package and published repository storage. If not specified, directory defaults to `~/.aptly/`, it will be created if missing.
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With aptly version 1.6.0, yaml configuration with inline documentation is
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supported and recommended (see `debian/aptly.conf`).
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The legacy json configuration is still supported (and also supports comments):
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// vim: : filetype=json
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// json configuration file with comments
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// validate with: sed '/\/\//d' aptly.conf | json_pp
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{
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// Aptly Configuration File
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////////////////////////////
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// Root directory for:
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// - downloaded packages (`rootDir`/pool)
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// - database (`rootDir`/db)
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// - published repositories (`rootDir`/public)
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"rootDir": "~/.aptly",
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// Number of attempts to open database if it's locked by other instance
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// * -1 (no retry)
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"databaseOpenAttempts": -1,
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// Log Level
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// * debug
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// * info
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// * warning
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// * error
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"logLevel": "info",
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// Log Format
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// * default (text)
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// * json
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"logFormat": "default",
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// Default Architectures
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// empty array defaults to all available architectures
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"architectures": [],
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// Follow contents of `Suggests:` field when processing dependencies for the package
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"dependencyFollowSuggests": false,
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// Follow contents of `Recommends:` field when processing dependencies for the package
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"dependencyFollowRecommends": false,
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// When dependency looks like `package-a | package-b`, follow both variants always
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"dependencyFollowAllVariants": false,
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// Follow dependency from binary package to source package
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"dependencyFollowSource": false,
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// Log additional details while resolving dependencies (useful for debugging)
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"dependencyVerboseResolve": false,
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// Specifies paramaters for short PPA url expansion
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// empty defaults to output of `lsb_release` command
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"ppaDistributorID": "ubuntu",
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// Codename for short PPA url expansion
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"ppaCodename": "",
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// OBSOLETE
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// in aptly up to version 1.0.0, package files were stored in internal package pool
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// with MD5-dervied path, since 1.1.0 package pool layout was changed;
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// if option is enabled, aptly stops checking for legacy paths;
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// by default option is enabled for new aptly installations and disabled when
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// upgrading from older versions
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"skipLegacyPool": true,
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// Aptly Server
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////////////////
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// Serve published repos as well as API
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"serveInAPIMode": false,
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// Enable metrics for Prometheus client
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"enableMetricsEndpoint": false,
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// Enable API documentation on /docs
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"enableSwaggerEndpoint": false,
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// OBSOLETE: use via url param ?_async=true
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"AsyncAPI": false,
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// Database
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////////////
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// Database backend
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// Type must be one of:
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// * leveldb (default)
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// * etcd
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"databaseBackend": {
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// LevelDB
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"type": "leveldb",
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// Path to leveldb files
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// empty dbPath defaults to `rootDir`/db
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"dbPath": ""
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// // etcd
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// "type": "etcd",
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// // URL to db server
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// "url": "127.0.0.1:2379"
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},
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// Mirroring
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/////////////
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// Downloader
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// * "default"
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// * "grab" (more robust)
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"downloader": "default",
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// Number of parallel download threads to use when downloading packages
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"downloadConcurrency": 4,
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// Limit in kbytes/sec on download speed while mirroring remote repositories
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"downloadSpeedLimit": 0,
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// Number of retries for download attempts
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"downloadRetries": 0,
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// Download source packages per default
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"downloadSourcePackages": false,
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// Signing
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///////////
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// GPG Provider
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// * "internal" (Go internal implementation)
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// * "gpg" (External `gpg` utility)
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"gpgProvider": "gpg",
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// Disable signing of published repositories
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"gpgDisableSign": false,
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// Disable signature verification of remote repositories
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"gpgDisableVerify": false,
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// Publishing
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//////////////
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// Do not publish Contents files
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"skipContentsPublishing": false,
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// Do not create bz2 files
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"skipBz2Publishing": false,
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// Storage
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///////////
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// Filesystem publishing endpoints
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//
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// aptly defaults to publish to a single publish directory under `rootDir`/public. For
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// a more advanced publishing strategy, you can define one or more filesystem endpoints in the
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// `FileSystemPublishEndpoints` list of the aptly configuration file. Each endpoint has a name
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// and the following associated settings.
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//
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// In order to publish to such an endpoint, specify the endpoint as `filesystem:endpoint-name`
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// with `endpoint-name` as the name given in the aptly configuration file. For example:
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//
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// `aptly publish snapshot wheezy-main filesystem:test1:wheezy/daily`
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//
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"FileSystemPublishEndpoints": {
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// // Endpoint Name
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// "test1": {
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// // Directory for publishing
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// "rootDir": "/opt/srv/aptly_public",
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// // File Link Method for linking files from the internal pool to the published directory
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// // * hardlink
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// // * symlink
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// // * copy
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// "linkMethod": "hardlink",
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// // File Copare Method for comparing existing links from the internal pool to the published directory
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// // Only used when "linkMethod" is set to "copy"
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// // * md5 (default: compare md5 sum)
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// // * size (compare file size)
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// "verifyMethod": "md5"
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// }
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},
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// S3 Endpoint Support
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//
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// cloud storage). First, publishing
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// endpoints should be described in aptly configuration file. Each endpoint has name
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// and associated settings.
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//
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// In order to publish to S3, specify endpoint as `s3:endpoint-name:` before
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// publishing prefix on the command line, e.g.:
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//
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// `aptly publish snapshot wheezy-main s3:test:`
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//
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"S3PublishEndpoints": {
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// // Endpoint Name
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// "test": {
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// // Amazon region for S3 bucket
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// "region": "us-east-1",
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// // Bucket name
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// "bucket": "test-bucket",
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// // Endpoint (optional)
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// // When using S3-compatible cloud storage, specify hostname of service endpoint here,
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// // region is ignored if endpoint is set (set region to some human-readable name)
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// // (should be left blank for real Amazon S3)
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// "endpoint": "",
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// // Prefix (optional)
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// // publishing under specified prefix in the bucket, defaults to
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// // no prefix (bucket root)
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// "prefix": "",
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// // Default ACLs (optional)
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// // assign ACL to published files (one of the canned ACLs in Amazon
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// // terminology). Useful values: `private` (default), `public-read` (public
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// // repository) or `none` (don't set ACL). Public repositories could be consumed by `apt` using
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// // HTTP endpoint (Amazon bucket should be configured for "website hosting"),
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// // for private repositories special apt S3 transport is required.
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// "acl": "private",
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// // Credentials (optional)
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// // Amazon credentials to access S3 bucket. If not supplied,
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// // environment variables `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` and `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`
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// // are used.
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// "awsAccessKeyID": "",
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// "awsSecretAccessKey": "",
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// // Storage Class (optional)
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// // Amazon S3 storage class, defaults to `STANDARD`. Other values
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// // available: `REDUCED_REDUNDANCY` (lower price, lower redundancy)
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// "storageClass": "STANDARD",
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// // Encryption Method (optional)
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// // Server-side encryption method, defaults to none. Currently
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// // the only available encryption method is `AES256`
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// "encryptionMethod": "none",
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// // Plus Workaround (optional)
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// // Workaround misbehavior in apt and Amazon S3 for files with `+` in filename by
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// // creating two copies of package files with `+` in filename: one original
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// // and another one with spaces instead of plus signs
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// // With `plusWorkaround` enabled, package files with plus sign
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// // would be stored twice. aptly might not cleanup files with spaces when published
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// // repository is dropped or updated (switched) to new version of repository (snapshot)
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// "plusWorkaround": false,
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// // Disable MultiDel (optional)
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// // For S3-compatible cloud storages which do not support `MultiDel` S3 API,
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// // enable this setting (file deletion would be slower with this setting enabled)
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// "disableMultiDel": false,
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// // ForceSig2 (optional)
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// // Disable Signature V4 support, useful with non-AWS S3-compatible object stores
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// // which do not support SigV4, shouldn't be enabled for AWS
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// "forceSigV2": false,
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// // ForceVirtualHostedStyle (optional)
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// // Disable path style visit, useful with non-AWS S3-compatible object stores
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// // which only support virtual hosted style
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// "forceVirtualHostedStyle": false,
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// // Debug (optional)
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// // Enables detailed request/response dump for each S3 operation
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// "debug": false
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// }
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},
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// Swift Endpoint Support
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//
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// aptly could be configured to publish repository directly to OpenStack Swift. First,
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// publishing endpoints should be described in aptly configuration file. Each endpoint
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// has name and associated settings.
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//
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// In order to publish to Swift, specify endpoint as `swift:endpoint-name:` before
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// publishing prefix on the command line, e.g.:
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//
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// `aptly publish snapshot jessie-main swift:test:`
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//
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"SwiftPublishEndpoints": {
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// Endpoint Name
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// "test": {
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// // Container Name
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// "container": "taylor1",
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// // Prefix (optional)
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// // Publish under specified prefix in the container, defaults to no prefix (container root)
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// "prefix": "",
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// // Credentials (optional)
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// // OpenStack credentials to access Keystone. If not supplied, environment variables `OS_USERNAME` and `OS_PASSWORD` are used
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// "osname": "",
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// "password": "",
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// // Tenant (optional)
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// // OpenStack tenant name and id (in order to use v2 authentication)
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// "tenant": "",
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// "tenantid": "",
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// // Auth URL (optional)
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// // Full url of Keystone server (including port, and version).
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// // Example `http://identity.example.com:5000/v2.0`
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// "authurl": ""
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// }
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},
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// Azure Endpoint Support
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//
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// aptly can be configured to publish repositories directly to Microsoft Azure Blob
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// Storage. First, publishing endpoints should be described in the aptly
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// configuration file. Each endpoint has its name and associated settings.
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"AzurePublishEndpoints": {
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// // Endpoint Name
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// "test": {
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// // Container Name
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// "container": "container1",
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// // Prefix (optional)
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// // Publishing under specified prefix in the container, defaults to no prefix (container root)
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// "prefix": "",
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// // Credentials
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// // Azure storage account access key to access blob storage
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// "accountName": "",
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// "accountKey": "",
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// // Endpoint URL
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// // See: Azure documentation https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-configure-connection-string
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// // defaults to "https://<accountName>.blob.core.windows.net"
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// "endpoint": ""
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// }
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},
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// Package Pool
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// Location for storing downloaded packages
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// Type must be one of:
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// * local
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// * azure
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"packagePoolStorage": {
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// Local Pool
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"type": "local",
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// Local Pool Path
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// empty path defaults to `rootDir`/pool
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"path": ""
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// // Azure Azure Blob Storage Pool
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// "type": "azure",
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// "container": "pool1",
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// // Prefix (optional)
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// // Publishing under specified prefix in the container, defaults to no prefix (container root)
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// "prefix": "",
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// // Credentials
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// // Azure storage account access key to access blob storage
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// "accountName": "",
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// "accountKey": "",
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// // Endpoint URL
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// // See: Azure documentation https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-configure-connection-string
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// // defaults to "https://<accountName>.blob.core.windows.net"
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// "endpoint": ""
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}
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// End of config
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}
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## PACKAGE QUERY
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Some commands accept package queries to identify list of packages to process.
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Package query syntax almost matches `reprepro` query language. Query consists of
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the following simple terms:
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* direct package reference:
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reference to exaclty one package. Format is identical to the way aptly lists packages in
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show commands with `-with-packages` flag: `name_version_arch`,
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e.g.: `libmysqlclient18_5.5.35-rel33.0-611.squeeze_amd64`
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* dependency condition:
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syntax follows Debian dependency specification: package_name followed by optional version specification
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and architecture limit, e.g: `mysql-client (>= 3.6)`.
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* query against package fields:
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syntax is the same as for dependency conditions, but instead of package name field name is used, e.g:
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`Priority (optional)`.
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Supported fields:
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* all field names from Debian package control files are supported except for `Filename`, `MD5sum`,
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`SHA1`, `SHA256`, `Size`, `Files`, `Checksums-SHA1`, `Checksums-SHA256`.
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* `$Source` is a name of source package (for binary packages)
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* `$SourceVersion` is a version of source package
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* `$Architecture` is `Architecture` for binary packages and `source` for source packages,
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when matching with equal (`=`) operator, package with `any` architecture matches all architectures
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but `source`.
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* `$Version` has the same value as `Version`, but comparison operators use Debian
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version precedence rules
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* `$PackageType` is `deb` for binary packages and `source` for source packages
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Operators:
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* `=`:
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strict match, default operator is no operator is given
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* `>=`, `<=`, `=`, `>>` (strictly greater), `<<` (strictly less):
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lexicographical comparison for all fields and special rules when comparing package versions
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* `%`:
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pattern matching, like shell patterns, supported special symbols are: `[^]?*`, e.g.:
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`$Version (% 3.5-*)`
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* `~`:
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regular expression matching, e.g.:
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`Name (~ .*-dev)`
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Simple terms could be combined into more complex queries using operators `,` (and), `|` (or) and
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`!` (not), parentheses `()` are used to change operator precedence. Match value could be
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enclosed in single (`'`) or double (`"`) quotes if required to resolve ambiguity, quotes
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inside quoted string should escaped with slash (`\`).
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Examples:
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* `mysql-client`:
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matches package mysql-client of any version and architecture (including source), also
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matches packages that `Provide:` `mysql-client`.
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* `mysql-client (>= 3.6)`:
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matches package mysql-client with version greater or equal to 3.6. Valid operators for
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version are: `>=`, `<=`, `=`, `>>` (strictly greater), `<<` (strictly less).
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* `mysql-client {i386}`:
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matches package `mysql-client` on architecture `i386`, architecture `all` matches all architectures but source.
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* `mysql-client (>= 3.6) {i386}`:
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version and architecture conditions combined.
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* `libmysqlclient18_5.5.35-rel33.0-611.squeeze_amd64`:
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direct package reference.
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* `$Source (nginx)`:
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all binary packages with `nginx` as source package.
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* `!Name (~ .*-dev), mail-transport, $Version (>= 3.5)`:
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matches all packages that provide `mail-transport` with name that has no suffix `-dev` and
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with version greater or equal to `3.5`.
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When specified on command line, query may have to be quoted according to shell rules, so that it stays single argument:
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`aptly repo import percona stable 'mysql-client (>= 3.6)'`
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## PACKAGE DISPLAY FORMAT
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Some aptly commands (`aptly mirror search`, `aptly package search`, ...) support `-format` flag
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which allows to customize how search results are printed. Golang templates are used to specify
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display format, with all package stanza fields available to template. In addition to package stanza
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fields aptly provides:
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* `Key`:
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internal aptly package ID, unique for all packages in aptly
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(combination of `ShortKey` and `FilesHash`).
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* `FilesHash`:
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hash that includes MD5 of all packages files.
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* `ShortKey`:
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package ID, which is unique in single list (mirror, repo, snapshot, ...), but not unique
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in whole aptly package collection.
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For example, default aptly display format could be presented with the following template:
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`{{"{{"}}.Package{{"}}"}}_{{"{{"}}.Version{{"}}"}}_{{"{{"}}.Architecture{{"}}"}}`. To display package name with dependencies:
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`{{"{{"}}.Package{{"}}"}} | {{"{{"}}.Depends{{"}}"}}`. More information on Golang template syntax: http://godoc.org/text/template
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## GLOBAL OPTIONS
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{{template "options" .}}
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{{template "command" findCommand . "mirror"}}
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{{template "command" findCommand . "repo"}}
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{{template "command" findCommand . "snapshot"}}
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{{template "command" findCommand . "publish"}}
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{{template "command" findCommand . "package"}}
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{{template "command" findCommand . "db"}}
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{{template "command" findCommand . "serve"}}
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{{template "command" findCommand . "api"}}
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{{template "command" findCommand . "graph"}}
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{{template "command" findCommand . "config"}}
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{{template "command" findCommand . "task"}}
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{{template "command" findCommand . "config"}}
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## ENVIRONMENT
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If environment variable `HTTP_PROXY` is set `aptly` would use its value
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to proxy all HTTP requests.
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## RETURN VALUES
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`aptly` exists with:
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* 0:
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success
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* 1:
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general failure
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* 2:
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command parse failure
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## AUTHORS
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{{authors}}
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{{end}}
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{{/* command list */}}
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{{define "command"}}
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{{if .Runnable}}
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## {{toUpper .Short}}
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{{capitalize .Parent.FullSpacedName}} {{capitalize .UsageLine}}
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{{.Long}}
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{{if allFlags .Flag | len}}
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Options:
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{{template "options" .}}
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{{end}}
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{{end}}
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{{range .Subcommands}}{{template "command" .}}{{end}}
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{{end}}
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{{/* options layout */}}
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{{define "options"}}
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{{range allFlags .Flag}}
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* -`{{.Name}}`{{if ne .DefValue "false"}}={{.DefValue}}{{end}}:
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{{.Usage}}
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{{end}}
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{{end}}
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