caddy/listen.go

263 lines
8.3 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2015 Matthew Holt and The Caddy Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//go:build !unix || solaris
package caddy
import (
"context"
"net"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"go.uber.org/zap"
)
func reuseUnixSocket(network, addr string) (any, error) {
return nil, nil
}
func listenReusable(ctx context.Context, lnKey string, network, address string, config net.ListenConfig) (any, error) {
switch network {
case "udp", "udp4", "udp6", "unixgram":
sharedPc, _, err := listenerPool.LoadOrNew(lnKey, func() (Destructor, error) {
pc, err := config.ListenPacket(ctx, network, address)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &sharedPacketConn{PacketConn: pc, key: lnKey}, nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &fakeClosePacketConn{sharedPacketConn: sharedPc.(*sharedPacketConn)}, nil
default:
sharedLn, _, err := listenerPool.LoadOrNew(lnKey, func() (Destructor, error) {
ln, err := config.Listen(ctx, network, address)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &sharedListener{Listener: ln, key: lnKey}, nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &fakeCloseListener{sharedListener: sharedLn.(*sharedListener), keepAlivePeriod: config.KeepAlive}, nil
}
}
// fakeCloseListener is a private wrapper over a listener that
// is shared. The state of fakeCloseListener is not shared.
// This allows one user of a socket to "close" the listener
// while in reality the socket stays open for other users of
// the listener. In this way, servers become hot-swappable
// while the listener remains running. Listeners should be
// re-wrapped in a new fakeCloseListener each time the listener
// is reused. This type is atomic and values must not be copied.
type fakeCloseListener struct {
closed int32 // accessed atomically; belongs to this struct only
*sharedListener // embedded, so we also become a net.Listener
keepAlivePeriod time.Duration
}
type canSetKeepAlive interface {
SetKeepAlivePeriod(d time.Duration) error
SetKeepAlive(bool) error
}
func (fcl *fakeCloseListener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
// if the listener is already "closed", return error
if atomic.LoadInt32(&fcl.closed) == 1 {
return nil, fakeClosedErr(fcl)
}
// call underlying accept
conn, err := fcl.sharedListener.Accept()
if err == nil {
// if 0, do nothing, Go's default is already set
// and if the connection allows setting KeepAlive, set it
if tconn, ok := conn.(canSetKeepAlive); ok && fcl.keepAlivePeriod != 0 {
if fcl.keepAlivePeriod > 0 {
err = tconn.SetKeepAlivePeriod(fcl.keepAlivePeriod)
} else { // negative
err = tconn.SetKeepAlive(false)
}
if err != nil {
Log().With(zap.String("server", fcl.sharedListener.key)).Warn("unable to set keepalive for new connection:", zap.Error(err))
}
}
return conn, nil
}
// since Accept() returned an error, it may be because our reference to
// the listener (this fakeCloseListener) may have been closed, i.e. the
// server is shutting down; in that case, we need to clear the deadline
// that we set when Close() was called, and return a non-temporary and
// non-timeout error value to the caller, masking the "true" error, so
// that server loops / goroutines won't retry, linger, and leak
if atomic.LoadInt32(&fcl.closed) == 1 {
// we dereference the sharedListener explicitly even though it's embedded
// so that it's clear in the code that side-effects are shared with other
// users of this listener, not just our own reference to it; we also don't
// do anything with the error because all we could do is log it, but we
// explicitly assign it to nothing so we don't forget it's there if needed
_ = fcl.sharedListener.clearDeadline()
if netErr, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && netErr.Timeout() {
return nil, fakeClosedErr(fcl)
}
}
return nil, err
}
// Close stops accepting new connections without closing the
// underlying listener. The underlying listener is only closed
// if the caller is the last known user of the socket.
func (fcl *fakeCloseListener) Close() error {
if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&fcl.closed, 0, 1) {
// There are two ways I know of to get an Accept()
// function to return to the server loop that called
// it: close the listener, or set a deadline in the
// past. Obviously, we can't close the socket yet
// since others may be using it (hence this whole
// file). But we can set the deadline in the past,
// and this is kind of cheating, but it works, and
// it apparently even works on Windows.
_ = fcl.sharedListener.setDeadline()
_, _ = listenerPool.Delete(fcl.sharedListener.key)
}
return nil
}
// sharedListener is a wrapper over an underlying listener. The listener
// and the other fields on the struct are shared state that is synchronized,
// so sharedListener structs must never be copied (always use a pointer).
type sharedListener struct {
net.Listener
key string // uniquely identifies this listener
deadline bool // whether a deadline is currently set
deadlineMu sync.Mutex
}
func (sl *sharedListener) clearDeadline() error {
var err error
sl.deadlineMu.Lock()
if sl.deadline {
switch ln := sl.Listener.(type) {
case *net.TCPListener:
err = ln.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
}
sl.deadline = false
}
sl.deadlineMu.Unlock()
return err
}
func (sl *sharedListener) setDeadline() error {
timeInPast := time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Minute)
var err error
sl.deadlineMu.Lock()
if !sl.deadline {
switch ln := sl.Listener.(type) {
case *net.TCPListener:
err = ln.SetDeadline(timeInPast)
}
sl.deadline = true
}
sl.deadlineMu.Unlock()
return err
}
// Destruct is called by the UsagePool when the listener is
// finally not being used anymore. It closes the socket.
func (sl *sharedListener) Destruct() error {
return sl.Listener.Close()
}
// fakeClosePacketConn is like fakeCloseListener, but for PacketConns,
// or more specifically, *net.UDPConn
type fakeClosePacketConn struct {
closed int32 // accessed atomically; belongs to this struct only
*sharedPacketConn // embedded, so we also become a net.PacketConn; its key is used in Close
}
func (fcpc *fakeClosePacketConn) ReadFrom(p []byte) (n int, addr net.Addr, err error) {
// if the listener is already "closed", return error
if atomic.LoadInt32(&fcpc.closed) == 1 {
return 0, nil, &net.OpError{
Op: "readfrom",
Net: fcpc.LocalAddr().Network(),
Addr: fcpc.LocalAddr(),
Err: errFakeClosed,
}
}
// call underlying readfrom
n, addr, err = fcpc.sharedPacketConn.ReadFrom(p)
if err != nil {
// this server was stopped, so clear the deadline and let
// any new server continue reading; but we will exit
if atomic.LoadInt32(&fcpc.closed) == 1 {
if netErr, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && netErr.Timeout() {
if err = fcpc.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{}); err != nil {
return
}
}
}
return
}
return
}
// Close won't close the underlying socket unless there is no more reference, then listenerPool will close it.
func (fcpc *fakeClosePacketConn) Close() error {
if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&fcpc.closed, 0, 1) {
_ = fcpc.SetReadDeadline(time.Now()) // unblock ReadFrom() calls to kick old servers out of their loops
_, _ = listenerPool.Delete(fcpc.sharedPacketConn.key)
}
return nil
}
func (fcpc *fakeClosePacketConn) Unwrap() net.PacketConn {
return fcpc.sharedPacketConn.PacketConn
}
// sharedPacketConn is like sharedListener, but for net.PacketConns.
type sharedPacketConn struct {
net.PacketConn
key string
}
// Destruct closes the underlying socket.
func (spc *sharedPacketConn) Destruct() error {
return spc.PacketConn.Close()
}
// Unwrap returns the underlying socket
func (spc *sharedPacketConn) Unwrap() net.PacketConn {
return spc.PacketConn
}
// Interface guards (see https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/3998)
var (
_ (interface {
Unwrap() net.PacketConn
}) = (*fakeClosePacketConn)(nil)
)