codeberg-forgejo/models/user/user.go

// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package user

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/hex"
	"fmt"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"time"

	_ "image/jpeg" // Needed for jpeg support

	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/openid"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/password/hash"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"

	"xorm.io/builder"
)

// UserType defines the user type
type UserType int //revive:disable-line:exported

const (
	// UserTypeIndividual defines an individual user
	UserTypeIndividual UserType = iota // Historic reason to make it starts at 0.

	// UserTypeOrganization defines an organization
	UserTypeOrganization
)

const (
	// EmailNotificationsEnabled indicates that the user would like to receive all email notifications except your own
	EmailNotificationsEnabled = "enabled"
	// EmailNotificationsOnMention indicates that the user would like to be notified via email when mentioned.
	EmailNotificationsOnMention = "onmention"
	// EmailNotificationsDisabled indicates that the user would not like to be notified via email.
	EmailNotificationsDisabled = "disabled"
	// EmailNotificationsEnabled indicates that the user would like to receive all email notifications and your own
	EmailNotificationsAndYourOwn = "andyourown"
)

// User represents the object of individual and member of organization.
type User struct {
	ID        int64  `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
	LowerName string `xorm:"UNIQUE NOT NULL"`
	Name      string `xorm:"UNIQUE NOT NULL"`
	FullName  string
	// Email is the primary email address (to be used for communication)
	Email                        string `xorm:"NOT NULL"`
	KeepEmailPrivate             bool
	EmailNotificationsPreference string `xorm:"VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'enabled'"`
	Passwd                       string `xorm:"NOT NULL"`
	PasswdHashAlgo               string `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT 'argon2'"`

	// MustChangePassword is an attribute that determines if a user
	// is to change their password after registration.
	MustChangePassword bool `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"`

	LoginType   auth.Type
	LoginSource int64 `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"`
	LoginName   string
	Type        UserType
	Location    string
	Website     string
	Rands       string `xorm:"VARCHAR(32)"`
	Salt        string `xorm:"VARCHAR(32)"`
	Language    string `xorm:"VARCHAR(5)"`
	Description string

	CreatedUnix   timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"INDEX created"`
	UpdatedUnix   timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"INDEX updated"`
	LastLoginUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"INDEX"`

	// Remember visibility choice for convenience, true for private
	LastRepoVisibility bool
	// Maximum repository creation limit, -1 means use global default
	MaxRepoCreation int `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT -1"`

	// IsActive true: primary email is activated, user can access Web UI and Git SSH.
	// false: an inactive user can only log in Web UI for account operations (ex: activate the account by email), no other access.
	IsActive bool `xorm:"INDEX"`
	// the user is a Gitea admin, who can access all repositories and the admin pages.
	IsAdmin bool
	// true: the user is only allowed to see organizations/repositories that they has explicit rights to.
	// (ex: in private Gitea instances user won't be allowed to see even organizations/repositories that are set as public)
	IsRestricted bool `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"`

	AllowGitHook            bool
	AllowImportLocal        bool // Allow migrate repository by local path
	AllowCreateOrganization bool `xorm:"DEFAULT true"`

	// true: the user is not allowed to log in Web UI. Git/SSH access could still be allowed (please refer to Git/SSH access related code/documents)
	ProhibitLogin bool `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"`

	// Avatar
	Avatar          string `xorm:"VARCHAR(2048) NOT NULL"`
	AvatarEmail     string `xorm:"NOT NULL"`
	UseCustomAvatar bool

	// Counters
	NumFollowers int
	NumFollowing int `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"`
	NumStars     int
	NumRepos     int

	// For organization
	NumTeams                  int
	NumMembers                int
	Visibility                structs.VisibleType `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"`
	RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess bool                `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"`

	// Preferences
	DiffViewStyle       string `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT ''"`
	Theme               string `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT ''"`
	KeepActivityPrivate bool   `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"`
}

func init() {
	db.RegisterModel(new(User))
}

// SearchOrganizationsOptions options to filter organizations
type SearchOrganizationsOptions struct {
	db.ListOptions
	All bool
}

// ColorFormat writes a colored string to identify this struct
func (u *User) ColorFormat(s fmt.State) {
	if u == nil {
		log.ColorFprintf(s, "%d:%s",
			log.NewColoredIDValue(0),
			log.NewColoredValue("<nil>"))
		return
	}
	log.ColorFprintf(s, "%d:%s",
		log.NewColoredIDValue(u.ID),
		log.NewColoredValue(u.Name))
}

// BeforeUpdate is invoked from XORM before updating this object.
func (u *User) BeforeUpdate() {
	if u.MaxRepoCreation < -1 {
		u.MaxRepoCreation = -1
	}

	// Organization does not need email
	u.Email = strings.ToLower(u.Email)
	if !u.IsOrganization() {
		if len(u.AvatarEmail) == 0 {
			u.AvatarEmail = u.Email
		}
	}

	u.LowerName = strings.ToLower(u.Name)
	u.Location = base.TruncateString(u.Location, 255)
	u.Website = base.TruncateString(u.Website, 255)
	u.Description = base.TruncateString(u.Description, 255)
}

// AfterLoad is invoked from XORM after filling all the fields of this object.
func (u *User) AfterLoad() {
	if u.Theme == "" {
		u.Theme = setting.UI.DefaultTheme
	}
}

// SetLastLogin set time to last login
func (u *User) SetLastLogin() {
	u.LastLoginUnix = timeutil.TimeStampNow()
}

// UpdateUserDiffViewStyle updates the users diff view style
func UpdateUserDiffViewStyle(u *User, style string) error {
	u.DiffViewStyle = style
	return UpdateUserCols(db.DefaultContext, u, "diff_view_style")
}

// UpdateUserTheme updates a users' theme irrespective of the site wide theme
func UpdateUserTheme(u *User, themeName string) error {
	u.Theme = themeName
	return UpdateUserCols(db.DefaultContext, u, "theme")
}

// GetEmail returns an noreply email, if the user has set to keep his
// email address private, otherwise the primary email address.
func (u *User) GetEmail() string {
	if u.KeepEmailPrivate {
		return fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", u.LowerName, setting.Service.NoReplyAddress)
	}
	return u.Email
}

// GetAllUsers returns a slice of all individual users found in DB.
func GetAllUsers() ([]*User, error) {
	users := make([]*User, 0)
	return users, db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).OrderBy("id").Where("type = ?", UserTypeIndividual).Find(&users)
}

// IsLocal returns true if user login type is LoginPlain.
func (u *User) IsLocal() bool {
	return u.LoginType <= auth.Plain
}

// IsOAuth2 returns true if user login type is LoginOAuth2.
func (u *User) IsOAuth2() bool {
	return u.LoginType == auth.OAuth2
}

// MaxCreationLimit returns the number of repositories a user is allowed to create
func (u *User) MaxCreationLimit() int {
	if u.MaxRepoCreation <= -1 {
		return setting.Repository.MaxCreationLimit
	}
	return u.MaxRepoCreation
}

// CanCreateRepo returns if user login can create a repository
// NOTE: functions calling this assume a failure due to repository count limit; if new checks are added, those functions should be revised
func (u *User) CanCreateRepo() bool {
	if u.IsAdmin {
		return true
	}
	if u.MaxRepoCreation <= -1 {
		if setting.Repository.MaxCreationLimit <= -1 {
			return true
		}
		return u.NumRepos < setting.Repository.MaxCreationLimit
	}
	return u.NumRepos < u.MaxRepoCreation
}

// CanCreateOrganization returns true if user can create organisation.
func (u *User) CanCreateOrganization() bool {
	return u.IsAdmin || (u.AllowCreateOrganization && !setting.Admin.DisableRegularOrgCreation)
}

// CanEditGitHook returns true if user can edit Git hooks.
func (u *User) CanEditGitHook() bool {
	return !setting.DisableGitHooks && (u.IsAdmin || u.AllowGitHook)
}

// CanImportLocal returns true if user can migrate repository by local path.
func (u *User) CanImportLocal() bool {
	if !setting.ImportLocalPaths || u == nil {
		return false
	}
	return u.IsAdmin || u.AllowImportLocal
}

// DashboardLink returns the user dashboard page link.
func (u *User) DashboardLink() string {
	if u.IsOrganization() {
		return u.OrganisationLink() + "/dashboard"
	}
	return setting.AppSubURL + "/"
}

// HomeLink returns the user or organization home page link.
func (u *User) HomeLink() string {
	return setting.AppSubURL + "/" + url.PathEscape(u.Name)
}

// HTMLURL returns the user or organization's full link.
func (u *User) HTMLURL() string {
	return setting.AppURL + url.PathEscape(u.Name)
}

// OrganisationLink returns the organization sub page link.
func (u *User) OrganisationLink() string {
	return setting.AppSubURL + "/org/" + url.PathEscape(u.Name)
}

// GenerateEmailActivateCode generates an activate code based on user information and given e-mail.
func (u *User) GenerateEmailActivateCode(email string) string {
	code := base.CreateTimeLimitCode(
		fmt.Sprintf("%d%s%s%s%s", u.ID, email, u.LowerName, u.Passwd, u.Rands),
		setting.Service.ActiveCodeLives, nil)

	// Add tail hex username
	code += hex.EncodeToString([]byte(u.LowerName))
	return code
}

// GetUserFollowers returns range of user's followers.
func GetUserFollowers(ctx context.Context, u, viewer *User, listOptions db.ListOptions) ([]*User, int64, error) {
	sess := db.GetEngine(ctx).
		Select("`user`.*").
		Join("LEFT", "follow", "`user`.id=follow.user_id").
		Where("follow.follow_id=?", u.ID).
		And(isUserVisibleToViewerCond(viewer))

	if listOptions.Page != 0 {
		sess = db.SetSessionPagination(sess, &listOptions)

		users := make([]*User, 0, listOptions.PageSize)
		count, err := sess.FindAndCount(&users)
		return users, count, err
	}

	users := make([]*User, 0, 8)
	count, err := sess.FindAndCount(&users)
	return users, count, err
}

// GetUserFollowing returns range of user's following.
func GetUserFollowing(ctx context.Context, u, viewer *User, listOptions db.ListOptions) ([]*User, int64, error) {
	sess := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).
		Select("`user`.*").
		Join("LEFT", "follow", "`user`.id=follow.follow_id").
		Where("follow.user_id=?", u.ID).
		And(isUserVisibleToViewerCond(viewer))

	if listOptions.Page != 0 {
		sess = db.SetSessionPagination(sess, &listOptions)

		users := make([]*User, 0, listOptions.PageSize)
		count, err := sess.FindAndCount(&users)
		return users, count, err
	}

	users := make([]*User, 0, 8)
	count, err := sess.FindAndCount(&users)
	return users, count, err
}

// NewGitSig generates and returns the signature of given user.
func (u *User) NewGitSig() *git.Signature {
	return &git.Signature{
		Name:  u.GitName(),
		Email: u.GetEmail(),
		When:  time.Now(),
	}
}

// SetPassword hashes a password using the algorithm defined in the config value of PASSWORD_HASH_ALGO
// change passwd, salt and passwd_hash_algo fields
func (u *User) SetPassword(passwd string) (err error) {
	if len(passwd) == 0 {
		u.Passwd = ""
		u.Salt = ""
		u.PasswdHashAlgo = ""
		return nil
	}

	if u.Salt, err = GetUserSalt(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if u.Passwd, err = hash.Parse(setting.PasswordHashAlgo).Hash(passwd, u.Salt); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	u.PasswdHashAlgo = setting.PasswordHashAlgo

	return nil
}

// ValidatePassword checks if the given password matches the one belonging to the user.
func (u *User) ValidatePassword(passwd string) bool {
	return hash.Parse(u.PasswdHashAlgo).VerifyPassword(passwd, u.Passwd, u.Salt)
}

// IsPasswordSet checks if the password is set or left empty
func (u *User) IsPasswordSet() bool {
	return len(u.Passwd) != 0
}

// IsOrganization returns true if user is actually a organization.
func (u *User) IsOrganization() bool {
	return u.Type == UserTypeOrganization
}

// DisplayName returns full name if it's not empty,
// returns username otherwise.
func (u *User) DisplayName() string {
	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(u.FullName)
	if len(trimmed) > 0 {
		return trimmed
	}
	return u.Name
}

// GetDisplayName returns full name if it's not empty and DEFAULT_SHOW_FULL_NAME is set,
// returns username otherwise.
func (u *User) GetDisplayName() string {
	if setting.UI.DefaultShowFullName {
		trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(u.FullName)
		if len(trimmed) > 0 {
			return trimmed
		}
	}
	return u.Name
}

func gitSafeName(name string) string {
	return strings.TrimSpace(strings.NewReplacer("\n", "", "<", "", ">", "").Replace(name))
}

// GitName returns a git safe name
func (u *User) GitName() string {
	gitName := gitSafeName(u.FullName)
	if len(gitName) > 0 {
		return gitName
	}
	// Although u.Name should be safe if created in our system
	// LDAP users may have bad names
	gitName = gitSafeName(u.Name)
	if len(gitName) > 0 {
		return gitName
	}
	// Totally pathological name so it's got to be:
	return fmt.Sprintf("user-%d", u.ID)
}

// ShortName ellipses username to length
func (u *User) ShortName(length int) string {
	if setting.UI.DefaultShowFullName && len(u.FullName) > 0 {
		return base.EllipsisString(u.FullName, length)
	}
	return base.EllipsisString(u.Name, length)
}

// IsMailable checks if a user is eligible
// to receive emails.
func (u *User) IsMailable() bool {
	return u.IsActive
}

// EmailNotifications returns the User's email notification preference
func (u *User) EmailNotifications() string {
	return u.EmailNotificationsPreference
}

// SetEmailNotifications sets the user's email notification preference
func SetEmailNotifications(u *User, set string) error {
	u.EmailNotificationsPreference = set
	if err := UpdateUserCols(db.DefaultContext, u, "email_notifications_preference"); err != nil {
		log.Error("SetEmailNotifications: %v", err)
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

// IsUserExist checks if given user name exist,
// the user name should be noncased unique.
// If uid is presented, then check will rule out that one,
// it is used when update a user name in settings page.
func IsUserExist(ctx context.Context, uid int64, name string) (bool, error) {
	if len(name) == 0 {
		return false, nil
	}
	return db.GetEngine(ctx).
		Where("id!=?", uid).
		Get(&User{LowerName: strings.ToLower(name)})
}

// Note: As of the beginning of 2022, it is recommended to use at least
// 64 bits of salt, but NIST is already recommending to use to 128 bits.
// (16 bytes = 16 * 8 = 128 bits)
const SaltByteLength = 16

// GetUserSalt returns a random user salt token.
func GetUserSalt() (string, error) {
	rBytes, err := util.CryptoRandomBytes(SaltByteLength)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	// Returns a 32 bytes long string.
	return hex.EncodeToString(rBytes), nil
}

// NewGhostUser creates and returns a fake user for someone has deleted their account.
func NewGhostUser() *User {
	return &User{
		ID:        -1,
		Name:      "Ghost",
		LowerName: "ghost",
	}
}

// NewReplaceUser creates and returns a fake user for external user
func NewReplaceUser(name string) *User {
	return &User{
		ID:        -1,
		Name:      name,
		LowerName: strings.ToLower(name),
	}
}

// IsGhost check if user is fake user for a deleted account
func (u *User) IsGhost() bool {
	if u == nil {
		return false
	}
	return u.ID == -1 && u.Name == "Ghost"
}

var (
	reservedUsernames = []string{
		".",
		"..",
		".well-known",
		"admin",
		"api",
		"assets",
		"attachments",
		"avatar",
		"avatars",
		"captcha",
		"commits",
		"debug",
		"error",
		"explore",
		"favicon.ico",
		"ghost",
		"issues",
		"login",
		"manifest.json",
		"metrics",
		"milestones",
		"new",
		"notifications",
		"org",
		"pulls",
		"raw",
		"repo",
		"repo-avatars",
		"robots.txt",
		"search",
		"serviceworker.js",
		"ssh_info",
		"swagger.v1.json",
		"user",
		"v2",
		// codeberg added, contains duplicates
		"about", "home",
		"abuse", "admin", "api", "app", "apt", "apps", "appserver", "archive", "archives", "assets", "attachments", "avatar", "avatars",
		"bbs", "blog",
		"cache", "cd", "cdn", "ci", "cloud", "cluster", "commits", "connect", "contact",
		"dashboard", "debug", "deploy", "deployment", "dev", "dns", "dns0", "dns1", "dns2", "dns3", "dns4", "download",
		"email", "error", "explore",
		"font", "fonts", "forum", "ftp",
		"ghost",
		"help", "helpdesk", "host",
		"i", "imap", "info", "install", "internal", "issues",
		"less", "login",
		"m", "mail", "mailserver", "manifest", "metrics", "milestones", "mx",
		"new", "news", "notifications",
		"official", "org", "ota", "owa",
		"packages", "plugins", "poll", "polls", "pop", "pop3", "portal", "postmaster", "project", "projects", "pulls",
		"raw", "remote", "repo", "robot", "robots",
		"search", "secure", "server", "shop", "shopping", "smtp", "ssl", "stars", "store", "support",
		"takeout", "template", "test", "testing",
		"user",
		"vote", "voting",
		"web", "webmail", "webmaster", "webshop", "webstore", "www", "www0", "www1", "www2", "www3", "www4", "www5", "www6", "www7", "www8", "www9",
		"ns", "ns0", "ns1", "ns2", "ns3", "ns4",
		"vpn",
		"openpgpkey",
	}

	reservedUserPatterns = []string{"*.keys", "*.gpg", "*.rss", "*.atom"}
)

// IsUsableUsername returns an error when a username is reserved
func IsUsableUsername(name string) error {
	// Validate username make sure it satisfies requirement.
	if db.AlphaDashDotPattern.MatchString(name) {
		// Note: usually this error is normally caught up earlier in the UI
		return db.ErrNameCharsNotAllowed{Name: name}
	}
	return db.IsUsableName(reservedUsernames, reservedUserPatterns, name)
}

// CreateUserOverwriteOptions are an optional options who overwrite system defaults on user creation
type CreateUserOverwriteOptions struct {
	KeepEmailPrivate             util.OptionalBool
	Visibility                   *structs.VisibleType
	AllowCreateOrganization      util.OptionalBool
	EmailNotificationsPreference *string
	MaxRepoCreation              *int
	Theme                        *string
	IsRestricted                 util.OptionalBool
	IsActive                     util.OptionalBool
}

// CreateUser creates record of a new user.
func CreateUser(u *User, overwriteDefault ...*CreateUserOverwriteOptions) (err error) {
	if err = IsUsableUsername(u.Name); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// set system defaults
	u.KeepEmailPrivate = setting.Service.DefaultKeepEmailPrivate
	u.Visibility = setting.Service.DefaultUserVisibilityMode
	u.AllowCreateOrganization = setting.Service.DefaultAllowCreateOrganization && !setting.Admin.DisableRegularOrgCreation
	u.EmailNotificationsPreference = setting.Admin.DefaultEmailNotification
	u.MaxRepoCreation = -1
	u.Theme = setting.UI.DefaultTheme
	u.IsRestricted = setting.Service.DefaultUserIsRestricted
	u.IsActive = !(setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm || setting.Service.RegisterManualConfirm)

	// overwrite defaults if set
	if len(overwriteDefault) != 0 && overwriteDefault[0] != nil {
		overwrite := overwriteDefault[0]
		if !overwrite.KeepEmailPrivate.IsNone() {
			u.KeepEmailPrivate = overwrite.KeepEmailPrivate.IsTrue()
		}
		if overwrite.Visibility != nil {
			u.Visibility = *overwrite.Visibility
		}
		if !overwrite.AllowCreateOrganization.IsNone() {
			u.AllowCreateOrganization = overwrite.AllowCreateOrganization.IsTrue()
		}
		if overwrite.EmailNotificationsPreference != nil {
			u.EmailNotificationsPreference = *overwrite.EmailNotificationsPreference
		}
		if overwrite.MaxRepoCreation != nil {
			u.MaxRepoCreation = *overwrite.MaxRepoCreation
		}
		if overwrite.Theme != nil {
			u.Theme = *overwrite.Theme
		}
		if !overwrite.IsRestricted.IsNone() {
			u.IsRestricted = overwrite.IsRestricted.IsTrue()
		}
		if !overwrite.IsActive.IsNone() {
			u.IsActive = overwrite.IsActive.IsTrue()
		}
	}

	// validate data
	if err := validateUser(u); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := ValidateEmail(u.Email); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer committer.Close()

	isExist, err := IsUserExist(ctx, 0, u.Name)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	} else if isExist {
		return ErrUserAlreadyExist{u.Name}
	}

	isExist, err = IsEmailUsed(ctx, u.Email)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	} else if isExist {
		return ErrEmailAlreadyUsed{
			Email: u.Email,
		}
	}

	// prepare for database

	u.LowerName = strings.ToLower(u.Name)
	u.AvatarEmail = u.Email
	if u.Rands, err = GetUserSalt(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = u.SetPassword(u.Passwd); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// save changes to database

	if err = DeleteUserRedirect(ctx, u.Name); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err = db.Insert(ctx, u); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// insert email address
	if err := db.Insert(ctx, &EmailAddress{
		UID:         u.ID,
		Email:       u.Email,
		LowerEmail:  strings.ToLower(u.Email),
		IsActivated: u.IsActive,
		IsPrimary:   true,
	}); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return committer.Commit()
}

// CountUserFilter represent optional filters for CountUsers
type CountUserFilter struct {
	LastLoginSince *int64
}

// CountUsers returns number of users.
func CountUsers(opts *CountUserFilter) int64 {
	return countUsers(db.DefaultContext, opts)
}

func countUsers(ctx context.Context, opts *CountUserFilter) int64 {
	sess := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where(builder.Eq{"type": "0"})

	if opts != nil && opts.LastLoginSince != nil {
		sess = sess.Where(builder.Gte{"last_login_unix": *opts.LastLoginSince})
	}

	count, _ := sess.Count(new(User))
	return count
}

// GetVerifyUser get user by verify code
func GetVerifyUser(code string) (user *User) {
	if len(code) <= base.TimeLimitCodeLength {
		return nil
	}

	// use tail hex username query user
	hexStr := code[base.TimeLimitCodeLength:]
	if b, err := hex.DecodeString(hexStr); err == nil {
		if user, err = GetUserByName(db.DefaultContext, string(b)); user != nil {
			return user
		}
		log.Error("user.getVerifyUser: %v", err)
	}

	return nil
}

// VerifyUserActiveCode verifies active code when active account
func VerifyUserActiveCode(code string) (user *User) {
	minutes := setting.Service.ActiveCodeLives

	if user = GetVerifyUser(code); user != nil {
		// time limit code
		prefix := code[:base.TimeLimitCodeLength]
		data := fmt.Sprintf("%d%s%s%s%s", user.ID, user.Email, user.LowerName, user.Passwd, user.Rands)

		if base.VerifyTimeLimitCode(data, minutes, prefix) {
			return user
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// ChangeUserName changes all corresponding setting from old user name to new one.
func ChangeUserName(u *User, newUserName string) (err error) {
	oldUserName := u.Name
	if err = IsUsableUsername(newUserName); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer committer.Close()

	isExist, err := IsUserExist(ctx, 0, newUserName)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	} else if isExist {
		return ErrUserAlreadyExist{newUserName}
	}

	if _, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Exec("UPDATE `repository` SET owner_name=? WHERE owner_name=?", newUserName, oldUserName); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Change repo owner name: %w", err)
	}

	// Do not fail if directory does not exist
	if err = util.Rename(UserPath(oldUserName), UserPath(newUserName)); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
		return fmt.Errorf("Rename user directory: %w", err)
	}

	if err = NewUserRedirect(ctx, u.ID, oldUserName, newUserName); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err = committer.Commit(); err != nil {
		if err2 := util.Rename(UserPath(newUserName), UserPath(oldUserName)); err2 != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err2) {
			log.Critical("Unable to rollback directory change during failed username change from: %s to: %s. DB Error: %v. Filesystem Error: %v", oldUserName, newUserName, err, err2)
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to rollback directory change during failed username change from: %s to: %s. DB Error: %w. Filesystem Error: %v", oldUserName, newUserName, err, err2)
		}
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

// checkDupEmail checks whether there are the same email with the user
func checkDupEmail(ctx context.Context, u *User) error {
	u.Email = strings.ToLower(u.Email)
	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
		Where("id!=?", u.ID).
		And("type=?", u.Type).
		And("email=?", u.Email).
		Get(new(User))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	} else if has {
		return ErrEmailAlreadyUsed{
			Email: u.Email,
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// validateUser check if user is valid to insert / update into database
func validateUser(u *User) error {
	if !setting.Service.AllowedUserVisibilityModesSlice.IsAllowedVisibility(u.Visibility) && !u.IsOrganization() {
		return fmt.Errorf("visibility Mode not allowed: %s", u.Visibility.String())
	}

	u.Email = strings.ToLower(u.Email)
	return ValidateEmail(u.Email)
}

// UpdateUser updates user's information.
func UpdateUser(ctx context.Context, u *User, changePrimaryEmail bool, cols ...string) error {
	err := validateUser(u)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)

	if changePrimaryEmail {
		var emailAddress EmailAddress
		has, err := e.Where("lower_email=?", strings.ToLower(u.Email)).Get(&emailAddress)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if has && emailAddress.UID != u.ID {
			return ErrEmailAlreadyUsed{
				Email: u.Email,
			}
		}
		// 1. Update old primary email
		if _, err = e.Where("uid=? AND is_primary=?", u.ID, true).Cols("is_primary").Update(&EmailAddress{
			IsPrimary: false,
		}); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if !has {
			emailAddress.Email = u.Email
			emailAddress.UID = u.ID
			emailAddress.IsActivated = true
			emailAddress.IsPrimary = true
			if _, err := e.Insert(&emailAddress); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else if _, err := e.ID(emailAddress.ID).Cols("is_primary").Update(&EmailAddress{
			IsPrimary: true,
		}); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	} else if !u.IsOrganization() { // check if primary email in email_address table
		primaryEmailExist, err := e.Where("uid=? AND is_primary=?", u.ID, true).Exist(&EmailAddress{})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if !primaryEmailExist {
			if _, err := e.Insert(&EmailAddress{
				Email:       u.Email,
				UID:         u.ID,
				IsActivated: true,
				IsPrimary:   true,
			}); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	if len(cols) == 0 {
		_, err = e.ID(u.ID).AllCols().Update(u)
	} else {
		_, err = e.ID(u.ID).Cols(cols...).Update(u)
	}
	return err
}

// UpdateUserCols update user according special columns
func UpdateUserCols(ctx context.Context, u *User, cols ...string) error {
	if err := validateUser(u); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(u.ID).Cols(cols...).Update(u)
	return err
}

// UpdateUserSetting updates user's settings.
func UpdateUserSetting(u *User) (err error) {
	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer committer.Close()

	if !u.IsOrganization() {
		if err = checkDupEmail(ctx, u); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	if err = UpdateUser(ctx, u, false); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return committer.Commit()
}

// GetInactiveUsers gets all inactive users
func GetInactiveUsers(ctx context.Context, olderThan time.Duration) ([]*User, error) {
	var cond builder.Cond = builder.Eq{"is_active": false}

	if olderThan > 0 {
		cond = cond.And(builder.Lt{"created_unix": time.Now().Add(-olderThan).Unix()})
	}

	users := make([]*User, 0, 10)
	return users, db.GetEngine(ctx).
		Where(cond).
		Find(&users)
}

// UserPath returns the path absolute path of user repositories.
func UserPath(userName string) string { //revive:disable-line:exported
	return filepath.Join(setting.RepoRootPath, strings.ToLower(userName))
}

// GetUserByID returns the user object by given ID if exists.
func GetUserByID(id int64) (*User, error) {
	return GetUserByIDCtx(db.DefaultContext, id)
}

// GetUserByIDCtx returns the user object by given ID if exists.
func GetUserByIDCtx(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*User, error) {
	u := new(User)
	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(id).Get(u)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	} else if !has {
		return nil, ErrUserNotExist{id, "", 0}
	}
	return u, nil
}

// GetUserByNameCtx returns user by given name.
func GetUserByName(ctx context.Context, name string) (*User, error) {
	if len(name) == 0 {
		return nil, ErrUserNotExist{0, name, 0}
	}
	u := &User{LowerName: strings.ToLower(name)}
	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(u)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	} else if !has {
		return nil, ErrUserNotExist{0, name, 0}
	}
	return u, nil
}

// GetUserEmailsByNames returns a list of e-mails corresponds to names of users
// that have their email notifications set to enabled or onmention.
func GetUserEmailsByNames(ctx context.Context, names []string) []string {
	mails := make([]string, 0, len(names))
	for _, name := range names {
		u, err := GetUserByName(ctx, name)
		if err != nil {
			continue
		}
		if u.IsMailable() && u.EmailNotifications() != EmailNotificationsDisabled {
			mails = append(mails, u.Email)
		}
	}
	return mails
}

// GetMaileableUsersByIDs gets users from ids, but only if they can receive mails
func GetMaileableUsersByIDs(ids []int64, isMention bool) ([]*User, error) {
	if len(ids) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}
	ous := make([]*User, 0, len(ids))

	if isMention {
		return ous, db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).In("id", ids).
			Where("`type` = ?", UserTypeIndividual).
			And("`prohibit_login` = ?", false).
			And("`is_active` = ?", true).
			In("`email_notifications_preference`", EmailNotificationsEnabled, EmailNotificationsOnMention, EmailNotificationsAndYourOwn).
			Find(&ous)
	}

	return ous, db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).In("id", ids).
		Where("`type` = ?", UserTypeIndividual).
		And("`prohibit_login` = ?", false).
		And("`is_active` = ?", true).
		In("`email_notifications_preference`", EmailNotificationsEnabled, EmailNotificationsAndYourOwn).
		Find(&ous)
}

// GetUserNamesByIDs returns usernames for all resolved users from a list of Ids.
func GetUserNamesByIDs(ids []int64) ([]string, error) {
	unames := make([]string, 0, len(ids))
	err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).In("id", ids).
		Table("user").
		Asc("name").
		Cols("name").
		Find(&unames)
	return unames, err
}

// GetUserNameByID returns username for the id
func GetUserNameByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (string, error) {
	var name string
	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Table("user").Where("id = ?", id).Cols("name").Get(&name)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	if has {
		return name, nil
	}
	return "", nil
}

// GetUserIDsByNames returns a slice of ids corresponds to names.
func GetUserIDsByNames(names []string, ignoreNonExistent bool) ([]int64, error) {
	ids := make([]int64, 0, len(names))
	for _, name := range names {
		u, err := GetUserByName(db.DefaultContext, name)
		if err != nil {
			if ignoreNonExistent {
				continue
			} else {
				return nil, err
			}
		}
		ids = append(ids, u.ID)
	}
	return ids, nil
}

// GetUsersBySource returns a list of Users for a login source
func GetUsersBySource(s *auth.Source) ([]*User, error) {
	var users []*User
	err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Where("login_type = ? AND login_source = ?", s.Type, s.ID).Find(&users)
	return users, err
}

// UserCommit represents a commit with validation of user.
type UserCommit struct { //revive:disable-line:exported
	User *User
	*git.Commit
}

// ValidateCommitWithEmail check if author's e-mail of commit is corresponding to a user.
func ValidateCommitWithEmail(c *git.Commit) *User {
	if c.Author == nil {
		return nil
	}
	u, err := GetUserByEmail(c.Author.Email)
	if err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	return u
}

// ValidateCommitsWithEmails checks if authors' e-mails of commits are corresponding to users.
func ValidateCommitsWithEmails(oldCommits []*git.Commit) []*UserCommit {
	var (
		emails     = make(map[string]*User)
		newCommits = make([]*UserCommit, 0, len(oldCommits))
	)
	for _, c := range oldCommits {
		var u *User
		if c.Author != nil {
			if v, ok := emails[c.Author.Email]; !ok {
				u, _ = GetUserByEmail(c.Author.Email)
				emails[c.Author.Email] = u
			} else {
				u = v
			}
		}

		newCommits = append(newCommits, &UserCommit{
			User:   u,
			Commit: c,
		})
	}
	return newCommits
}

// GetUserByEmail returns the user object by given e-mail if exists.
func GetUserByEmail(email string) (*User, error) {
	return GetUserByEmailContext(db.DefaultContext, email)
}

// GetUserByEmailContext returns the user object by given e-mail if exists with db context
func GetUserByEmailContext(ctx context.Context, email string) (*User, error) {
	if len(email) == 0 {
		return nil, ErrUserNotExist{0, email, 0}
	}

	email = strings.ToLower(email)
	// Otherwise, check in alternative list for activated email addresses
	emailAddress := &EmailAddress{LowerEmail: email, IsActivated: true}
	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(emailAddress)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if has {
		return GetUserByIDCtx(ctx, emailAddress.UID)
	}

	// Finally, if email address is the protected email address:
	if strings.HasSuffix(email, fmt.Sprintf("@%s", setting.Service.NoReplyAddress)) {
		username := strings.TrimSuffix(email, fmt.Sprintf("@%s", setting.Service.NoReplyAddress))
		user := &User{}
		has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("lower_name=?", username).Get(user)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if has {
			return user, nil
		}
	}

	return nil, ErrUserNotExist{0, email, 0}
}

// GetUser checks if a user already exists
func GetUser(user *User) (bool, error) {
	return db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Get(user)
}

// GetUserByOpenID returns the user object by given OpenID if exists.
func GetUserByOpenID(uri string) (*User, error) {
	if len(uri) == 0 {
		return nil, ErrUserNotExist{0, uri, 0}
	}

	uri, err := openid.Normalize(uri)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	log.Trace("Normalized OpenID URI: " + uri)

	// Otherwise, check in openid table
	oid := &UserOpenID{}
	has, err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Where("uri=?", uri).Get(oid)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if has {
		return GetUserByID(oid.UID)
	}

	return nil, ErrUserNotExist{0, uri, 0}
}

// GetAdminUser returns the first administrator
func GetAdminUser() (*User, error) {
	var admin User
	has, err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).
		Where("is_admin=?", true).
		Asc("id"). // Reliably get the admin with the lowest ID.
		Get(&admin)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	} else if !has {
		return nil, ErrUserNotExist{}
	}

	return &admin, nil
}

func isUserVisibleToViewerCond(viewer *User) builder.Cond {
	if viewer != nil && viewer.IsAdmin {
		return builder.NewCond()
	}

	if viewer == nil || viewer.IsRestricted {
		return builder.Eq{
			"`user`.visibility": structs.VisibleTypePublic,
		}
	}

	return builder.Neq{
		"`user`.visibility": structs.VisibleTypePrivate,
	}.Or(
		builder.In("`user`.id",
			builder.
				Select("`follow`.user_id").
				From("follow").
				Where(builder.Eq{"`follow`.follow_id": viewer.ID})),
		builder.In("`user`.id",
			builder.
				Select("`team_user`.uid").
				From("team_user").
				Join("INNER", "`team_user` AS t2", "`team_user`.id = `t2`.id").
				Where(builder.Eq{"`t2`.uid": viewer.ID})),
		builder.In("`user`.id",
			builder.
				Select("`team_user`.uid").
				From("team_user").
				Join("INNER", "`team_user` AS t2", "`team_user`.org_id = `t2`.org_id").
				Where(builder.Eq{"`t2`.uid": viewer.ID})))
}

// IsUserVisibleToViewer check if viewer is able to see user profile
func IsUserVisibleToViewer(ctx context.Context, u, viewer *User) bool {
	if viewer != nil && (viewer.IsAdmin || viewer.ID == u.ID) {
		return true
	}

	switch u.Visibility {
	case structs.VisibleTypePublic:
		return true
	case structs.VisibleTypeLimited:
		if viewer == nil || viewer.IsRestricted {
			return false
		}
		return true
	case structs.VisibleTypePrivate:
		if viewer == nil || viewer.IsRestricted {
			return false
		}

		// If they follow - they see each over
		follower := IsFollowing(u.ID, viewer.ID)
		if follower {
			return true
		}

		// Now we need to check if they in some organization together
		count, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Table("team_user").
			Where(
				builder.And(
					builder.Eq{"uid": viewer.ID},
					builder.Or(
						builder.Eq{"org_id": u.ID},
						builder.In("org_id",
							builder.Select("org_id").
								From("team_user", "t2").
								Where(builder.Eq{"uid": u.ID}))))).
			Count()
		if err != nil {
			return false
		}

		if count == 0 {
			// No common organization
			return false
		}

		// they are in an organization together
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// CountWrongUserType count OrgUser who have wrong type
func CountWrongUserType() (int64, error) {
	return db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Where(builder.Eq{"type": 0}.And(builder.Neq{"num_teams": 0})).Count(new(User))
}

// FixWrongUserType fix OrgUser who have wrong type
func FixWrongUserType() (int64, error) {
	return db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Where(builder.Eq{"type": 0}.And(builder.Neq{"num_teams": 0})).Cols("type").NoAutoTime().Update(&User{Type: 1})
}

func GetOrderByName() string {
	if setting.UI.DefaultShowFullName {
		return "full_name, name"
	}
	return "name"
}