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git/remote-curl.c

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#define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
#include "git-compat-util.h"
#include "git-curl-compat.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "environment.h"
#include "gettext.h"
#include "hex.h"
#include "remote.h"
#include "connect.h"
#include "strbuf.h"
#include "walker.h"
#include "http.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "pkt-line.h"
#include "string-list.h"
#include "strvec.h"
#include "credential.h"
#include "oid-array.h"
#include "send-pack.h"
#include "setup.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "quote.h"
#include "trace2.h"
#include "transport.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "write-or-die.h"
static struct remote *remote;
/* always ends with a trailing slash */
static struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
struct options {
int verbosity;
unsigned long depth;
char *deepen_since;
struct string_list deepen_not;
struct string_list push_options;
char *filter;
unsigned progress : 1,
check_self_contained_and_connected : 1,
cloning : 1,
update_shallow : 1,
followtags : 1,
dry_run : 1,
thin : 1,
/* One of the SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_* constants. */
push_cert : 2,
deepen_relative : 1,
/* see documentation of corresponding flag in fetch-pack.h */
from_promisor : 1,
refetch : 1,
atomic : 1,
object_format : 1,
force_if_includes : 1;
const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo;
};
static struct options options;
static struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
static int set_option(const char *name, size_t namelen, const char *value)
{
if (!strncmp(name, "verbosity", namelen)) {
char *end;
int v = strtol(value, &end, 10);
if (value == end || *end)
return -1;
options.verbosity = v;
return 0;
}
else if (!strncmp(name, "progress", namelen)) {
if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
options.progress = 1;
else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
options.progress = 0;
else
return -1;
return 0;
}
else if (!strncmp(name, "depth", namelen)) {
char *end;
unsigned long v = strtoul(value, &end, 10);
if (value == end || *end)
return -1;
options.depth = v;
return 0;
}
else if (!strncmp(name, "deepen-since", namelen)) {
options.deepen_since = xstrdup(value);
return 0;
}
else if (!strncmp(name, "deepen-not", namelen)) {
string_list_append(&options.deepen_not, value);
return 0;
}
else if (!strncmp(name, "deepen-relative", namelen)) {
if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
options.deepen_relative = 1;
else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
options.deepen_relative = 0;
else
return -1;
return 0;
}
else if (!strncmp(name, "followtags", namelen)) {
if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
options.followtags = 1;
else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
options.followtags = 0;
else
return -1;
return 0;
}
else if (!strncmp(name, "dry-run", namelen)) {
if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
options.dry_run = 1;
else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
options.dry_run = 0;
else
return -1;
return 0;
}
else if (!strncmp(name, "check-connectivity", namelen)) {
if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
options.check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
options.check_self_contained_and_connected = 0;
else
return -1;
return 0;
}
else if (!strncmp(name, "cas", namelen)) {
struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_addstr(&val, "--force-with-lease=");
if (*value != '"')
strbuf_addstr(&val, value);
else if (unquote_c_style(&val, value, NULL))
return -1;
string_list_append(&cas_options, val.buf);
strbuf_release(&val);
return 0;
} else if (!strncmp(name, TRANS_OPT_FORCE_IF_INCLUDES, namelen)) {
if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
options.force_if_includes = 1;
else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
options.force_if_includes = 0;
else
return -1;
return 0;
} else if (!strncmp(name, "cloning", namelen)) {
if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
options.cloning = 1;
else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
options.cloning = 0;
else
return -1;
return 0;
} else if (!strncmp(name, "update-shallow", namelen)) {
if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
options.update_shallow = 1;
else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
options.update_shallow = 0;
else
return -1;
return 0;
} else if (!strncmp(name, "pushcert", namelen)) {
if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
options.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
options.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
else if (!strcmp(value, "if-asked"))
options.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
else
return -1;
return 0;
} else if (!strncmp(name, "atomic", namelen)) {
if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
options.atomic = 1;
else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
options.atomic = 0;
else
return -1;
return 0;
} else if (!strncmp(name, "push-option", namelen)) {
if (*value != '"')
string_list_append(&options.push_options, value);
else {
struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, value, NULL) < 0)
die(_("invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"), value);
string_list_append_nodup(&options.push_options,
strbuf_detach(&unquoted, NULL));
}
return 0;
} else if (!strncmp(name, "family", namelen)) {
if (!strcmp(value, "ipv4"))
git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4;
else if (!strcmp(value, "ipv6"))
git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6;
else if (!strcmp(value, "all"))
git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
else
return -1;
return 0;
} else if (!strncmp(name, "from-promisor", namelen)) {
options.from_promisor = 1;
return 0;
} else if (!strncmp(name, "refetch", namelen)) {
options.refetch = 1;
return 0;
} else if (!strncmp(name, "filter", namelen)) {
options.filter = xstrdup(value);
return 0;
} else if (!strncmp(name, "object-format", namelen)) {
options.object_format = 1;
if (strcmp(value, "true"))
die(_("unknown value for object-format: %s"), value);
return 0;
} else {
return 1 /* unsupported */;
}
}
struct discovery {
char *service;
char *buf_alloc;
char *buf;
size_t len;
struct ref *refs;
struct oid_array shallow;
enum protocol_version version;
unsigned proto_git : 1;
};
static struct discovery *last_discovery;
static struct ref *parse_git_refs(struct discovery *heads, int for_push)
{
struct ref *list = NULL;
struct packet_reader reader;
packet_reader_init(&reader, -1, heads->buf, heads->len,
PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
heads->version = discover_version(&reader);
switch (heads->version) {
case protocol_v2:
/*
* Do nothing. This isn't a list of refs but rather a
* capability advertisement. Client would have run
* 'stateless-connect' so we'll dump this capability listing
* and let them request the refs themselves.
*/
break;
case protocol_v1:
case protocol_v0:
get_remote_heads(&reader, &list, for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0,
NULL, &heads->shallow);
options.hash_algo = reader.hash_algo;
break;
case protocol_unknown_version:
BUG("unknown protocol version");
}
return list;
}
/*
* Try to detect the hash algorithm used by the remote repository when using
* the dumb HTTP transport. As dumb transports cannot tell us the object hash
* directly have to derive it from the advertised ref lengths.
*/
static const struct git_hash_algo *detect_hash_algo(struct discovery *heads)
{
const char *p = memchr(heads->buf, '\t', heads->len);
int algo;
/*
* In case the remote has no refs we have no way to reliably determine
* the object hash used by that repository. In that case we simply fall
* back to SHA1, which may or may not be correct.
*/
if (!p)
return &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1];
algo = hash_algo_by_length((p - heads->buf) / 2);
if (algo == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
return NULL;
return &hash_algos[algo];
}
static struct ref *parse_info_refs(struct discovery *heads)
{
char *data, *start, *mid;
char *ref_name;
int i = 0;
struct ref *refs = NULL;
struct ref *ref = NULL;
struct ref *last_ref = NULL;
options.hash_algo = detect_hash_algo(heads);
if (!options.hash_algo)
die("%sinfo/refs not valid: could not determine hash algorithm; "
"is this a git repository?",
transport_anonymize_url(url.buf));
/*
* Set the repository's hash algo to whatever we have just detected.
* This ensures that we can correctly parse the remote references.
*/
repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, hash_algo_by_ptr(options.hash_algo));
data = heads->buf;
start = NULL;
mid = data;
while (i < heads->len) {
if (!start) {
start = &data[i];
}
if (data[i] == '\t')
mid = &data[i];
if (data[i] == '\n') {
if (mid - start != options.hash_algo->hexsz)
die(_("%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"),
transport_anonymize_url(url.buf));
data[i] = 0;
ref_name = mid + 1;
ref = alloc_ref(ref_name);
get_oid_hex_algop(start, &ref->old_oid, options.hash_algo);
if (!refs)
refs = ref;
if (last_ref)
last_ref->next = ref;
last_ref = ref;
start = NULL;
}
i++;
}
ref = alloc_ref("HEAD");
if (!http_fetch_ref(url.buf, ref) &&
!resolve_remote_symref(ref, refs)) {
ref->next = refs;
refs = ref;
} else {
free(ref);
}
return refs;
}
static void free_discovery(struct discovery *d)
{
if (d) {
if (d == last_discovery)
last_discovery = NULL;
free(d->shallow.oid);
free(d->buf_alloc);
free_refs(d->refs);
free(d->service);
free(d);
}
}
static int show_http_message(struct strbuf *type, struct strbuf *charset,
struct strbuf *msg)
{
const char *p, *eol;
/*
* We only show text/plain parts, as other types are likely
* to be ugly to look at on the user's terminal.
*/
if (strcmp(type->buf, "text/plain"))
return -1;
if (charset->len)
strbuf_reencode(msg, charset->buf, get_log_output_encoding());
strbuf_trim(msg);
if (!msg->len)
return -1;
p = msg->buf;
do {
eol = strchrnul(p, '\n');
fprintf(stderr, "remote: %.*s\n", (int)(eol - p), p);
p = eol + 1;
} while(*eol);
return 0;
}
static int get_protocol_http_header(enum protocol_version version,
struct strbuf *header)
{
if (version > 0) {
strbuf_addf(header, GIT_PROTOCOL_HEADER ": version=%d",
version);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void check_smart_http(struct discovery *d, const char *service,
struct strbuf *type)
{
const char *p;
struct packet_reader reader;
/*
* If we don't see x-$service-advertisement, then it's not smart-http.
* But once we do, we commit to it and assume any other protocol
* violations are hard errors.
*/
if (!skip_prefix(type->buf, "application/x-", &p) ||
!skip_prefix(p, service, &p) ||
strcmp(p, "-advertisement"))
return;
packet_reader_init(&reader, -1, d->buf, d->len,
PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
if (packet_reader_read(&reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
die(_("invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"));
if (skip_prefix(reader.line, "# service=", &p) && !strcmp(p, service)) {
/*
* The header can include additional metadata lines, up
* until a packet flush marker. Ignore these now, but
* in the future we might start to scan them.
*/
for (;;) {
packet_reader_read(&reader);
if (reader.pktlen <= 0) {
break;
}
}
/*
* v0 smart http; callers expect us to soak up the
* service and header packets
*/
d->buf = reader.src_buffer;
d->len = reader.src_len;
d->proto_git = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(reader.line, "version 2")) {
/*
* v2 smart http; do not consume version packet, which will
* be handled elsewhere.
*/
d->proto_git = 1;
} else {
die(_("invalid server response; got '%s'"), reader.line);
}
}
static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
{
struct strbuf type = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf charset = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf refs_url = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf effective_url = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf protocol_header = STRBUF_INIT;
struct string_list extra_headers = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
struct discovery *last = last_discovery;
int http_ret, maybe_smart = 0;
struct http_get_options http_options;
enum protocol_version version = get_protocol_version_config();
if (last && !strcmp(service, last->service))
return last;
free_discovery(last);
strbuf_addf(&refs_url, "%sinfo/refs", url.buf);
if ((starts_with(url.buf, "http://") || starts_with(url.buf, "https://")) &&
git_env_bool("GIT_SMART_HTTP", 1)) {
maybe_smart = 1;
if (!strchr(url.buf, '?'))
strbuf_addch(&refs_url, '?');
else
strbuf_addch(&refs_url, '&');
strbuf_addf(&refs_url, "service=%s", service);
}
/*
* NEEDSWORK: If we are trying to use protocol v2 and we are planning
* to perform any operation that doesn't involve upload-pack (i.e., a
* fetch, ls-remote, etc), then fallback to v0 since we don't know how
* to do anything else (like push or remote archive) via v2.
*/
if (version == protocol_v2 && strcmp("git-upload-pack", service))
version = protocol_v0;
/* Add the extra Git-Protocol header */
if (get_protocol_http_header(version, &protocol_header))
string_list_append(&extra_headers, protocol_header.buf);
memset(&http_options, 0, sizeof(http_options));
http_options.content_type = &type;
http_options.charset = &charset;
http_options.effective_url = &effective_url;
http_options.base_url = &url;
http_options.extra_headers = &extra_headers;
http_options.initial_request = 1;
http_options.no_cache = 1;
http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url.buf, &buffer, &http_options);
switch (http_ret) {
case HTTP_OK:
break;
case HTTP_MISSING_TARGET:
show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
die(_("repository '%s' not found"),
transport_anonymize_url(url.buf));
case HTTP_NOAUTH:
show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
die(_("Authentication failed for '%s'"),
transport_anonymize_url(url.buf));
case HTTP_NOMATCHPUBLICKEY:
show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
die(_("unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"),
transport_anonymize_url(url.buf), curl_errorstr);
default:
show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
die(_("unable to access '%s': %s"),
transport_anonymize_url(url.buf), curl_errorstr);
}
if (options.verbosity && !starts_with(refs_url.buf, url.buf)) {
char *u = transport_anonymize_url(url.buf);
warning(_("redirecting to %s"), u);
free(u);
}
last= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*last_discovery));
last->service = xstrdup(service);
last->buf_alloc = strbuf_detach(&buffer, &last->len);
last->buf = last->buf_alloc;
if (maybe_smart)
check_smart_http(last, service, &type);
if (last->proto_git)
last->refs = parse_git_refs(last, for_push);
else
last->refs = parse_info_refs(last);
strbuf_release(&refs_url);
strbuf_release(&type);
strbuf_release(&charset);
strbuf_release(&effective_url);
strbuf_release(&buffer);
strbuf_release(&protocol_header);
string_list_clear(&extra_headers, 0);
last_discovery = last;
return last;
}
static struct ref *get_refs(int for_push)
{
struct discovery *heads;
if (for_push)
heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack", for_push);
else
heads = discover_refs("git-upload-pack", for_push);
return heads->refs;
}
static void output_refs(struct ref *refs)
{
struct ref *posn;
if (options.object_format && options.hash_algo) {
printf(":object-format %s\n", options.hash_algo->name);
repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository,
hash_algo_by_ptr(options.hash_algo));
}
for (posn = refs; posn; posn = posn->next) {
if (posn->symref)
printf("@%s %s\n", posn->symref, posn->name);
else
printf("%s %s\n", hash_to_hex_algop(posn->old_oid.hash,
options.hash_algo),
posn->name);
}
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
}
struct rpc_state {
const char *service_name;
char *service_url;
char *hdr_content_type;
char *hdr_accept;
char *hdr_accept_language;
char *protocol_header;
char *buf;
size_t alloc;
size_t len;
size_t pos;
int in;
int out;
int any_written;
unsigned gzip_request : 1;
unsigned initial_buffer : 1;
/*
* Whenever a pkt-line is read into buf, append the 4 characters
* denoting its length before appending the payload.
*/
unsigned write_line_lengths : 1;
/*
* Used by rpc_out; initialize to 0. This is true if a flush has been
* read, but the corresponding line length (if write_line_lengths is
* true) and EOF have not been sent to libcurl. Since each flush marks
* the end of a request, each flush must be completely sent before any
* further reading occurs.
*/
unsigned flush_read_but_not_sent : 1;
};
#define RPC_STATE_INIT { 0 }
/*
* Appends the result of reading from rpc->out to the string represented by
* rpc->buf and rpc->len if there is enough space. Returns 1 if there was
* enough space, 0 otherwise.
*
* If rpc->write_line_lengths is true, appends the line length as a 4-byte
* hexadecimal string before appending the result described above.
*
* Writes the total number of bytes appended into appended.
*/
static int rpc_read_from_out(struct rpc_state *rpc, int options,
size_t *appended,
enum packet_read_status *status) {
size_t left;
char *buf;
int pktlen_raw;
if (rpc->write_line_lengths) {
left = rpc->alloc - rpc->len - 4;
buf = rpc->buf + rpc->len + 4;
} else {
left = rpc->alloc - rpc->len;
buf = rpc->buf + rpc->len;
}
if (left < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
return 0;
*status = packet_read_with_status(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, buf,
left, &pktlen_raw, options);
if (*status != PACKET_READ_EOF) {
*appended = pktlen_raw + (rpc->write_line_lengths ? 4 : 0);
rpc->len += *appended;
}
if (rpc->write_line_lengths) {
switch (*status) {
case PACKET_READ_EOF:
if (!(options & PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF))
die(_("shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"));
break;
case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
set_packet_header(buf - 4, *appended);
break;
case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
memcpy(buf - 4, "0001", 4);
break;
case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
memcpy(buf - 4, "0000", 4);
break;
case PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END:
die(_("remote server sent unexpected response end packet"));
}
}
return 1;
}
static size_t rpc_out(void *ptr, size_t eltsize,
size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
{
size_t max = eltsize * nmemb;
struct rpc_state *rpc = buffer_;
size_t avail = rpc->len - rpc->pos;
enum packet_read_status status;
if (!avail) {
rpc->initial_buffer = 0;
rpc->len = 0;
rpc->pos = 0;
if (!rpc->flush_read_but_not_sent) {
if (!rpc_read_from_out(rpc, 0, &avail, &status))
BUG("The entire rpc->buf should be larger than LARGE_PACKET_MAX");
if (status == PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
rpc->flush_read_but_not_sent = 1;
}
/*
* If flush_read_but_not_sent is true, we have already read one
* full request but have not fully sent it + EOF, which is why
* we need to refrain from reading.
*/
}
if (rpc->flush_read_but_not_sent) {
if (!avail) {
/*
* The line length either does not need to be sent at
* all or has already been completely sent. Now we can
* return 0, indicating EOF, meaning that the flush has
* been fully sent.
*/
rpc->flush_read_but_not_sent = 0;
return 0;
}
/*
* If avail is non-zero, the line length for the flush still
* hasn't been fully sent. Proceed with sending the line
* length.
*/
}
if (max < avail)
avail = max;
memcpy(ptr, rpc->buf + rpc->pos, avail);
rpc->pos += avail;
return avail;
}
static int rpc_seek(void *clientp, curl_off_t offset, int origin)
{
struct rpc_state *rpc = clientp;
if (origin != SEEK_SET)
BUG("rpc_seek only handles SEEK_SET, not %d", origin);
if (rpc->initial_buffer) {
if (offset < 0 || offset > rpc->len) {
error("curl seek would be outside of rpc buffer");
return CURL_SEEKFUNC_FAIL;
}
rpc->pos = offset;
return CURL_SEEKFUNC_OK;
}
error(_("unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"));
return CURL_SEEKFUNC_FAIL;
}
struct check_pktline_state {
char len_buf[4];
int len_filled;
int remaining;
};
static void check_pktline(struct check_pktline_state *state, const char *ptr, size_t size)
{
while (size) {
if (!state->remaining) {
int digits_remaining = 4 - state->len_filled;
if (digits_remaining > size)
digits_remaining = size;
memcpy(&state->len_buf[state->len_filled], ptr, digits_remaining);
state->len_filled += digits_remaining;
ptr += digits_remaining;
size -= digits_remaining;
if (state->len_filled == 4) {
state->remaining = packet_length(state->len_buf,
sizeof(state->len_buf));
if (state->remaining < 0) {
die(_("remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"), state->len_buf);
} else if (state->remaining == 2) {
die(_("remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"));
} else if (state->remaining < 4) {
state->remaining = 0;
} else {
state->remaining -= 4;
}
state->len_filled = 0;
}
}
if (state->remaining) {
int remaining = state->remaining;
if (remaining > size)
remaining = size;
ptr += remaining;
size -= remaining;
state->remaining -= remaining;
}
}
}
struct rpc_in_data {
struct rpc_state *rpc;
struct active_request_slot *slot;
int check_pktline;
struct check_pktline_state pktline_state;
};
/*
* A callback for CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION. The return value is the bytes consumed
* from ptr.
*/
static size_t rpc_in(char *ptr, size_t eltsize,
size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
{
size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
struct rpc_in_data *data = buffer_;
long response_code;
if (curl_easy_getinfo(data->slot->curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE,
&response_code) != CURLE_OK)
return size;
if (response_code >= 300)
return size;
if (size)
data->rpc->any_written = 1;
if (data->check_pktline)
check_pktline(&data->pktline_state, ptr, size);
write_or_die(data->rpc->in, ptr, size);
return size;
}
static int run_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
struct slot_results *results)
{
int err;
struct slot_results results_buf;
if (!results)
results = &results_buf;
err = run_one_slot(slot, results);
if (err != HTTP_OK && err != HTTP_REAUTH) {
struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
if (results->http_code && results->http_code != 200)
strbuf_addf(&msg, "HTTP %ld", results->http_code);
if (results->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
if (msg.len)
strbuf_addch(&msg, ' ');
strbuf_addf(&msg, "curl %d", results->curl_result);
if (curl_errorstr[0]) {
strbuf_addch(&msg, ' ');
strbuf_addstr(&msg, curl_errorstr);
}
}
error(_("RPC failed; %s"), msg.buf);
strbuf_release(&msg);
}
return err;
}
static int probe_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct slot_results *results)
{
struct active_request_slot *slot;
struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
int err;
slot = get_active_slot();
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_content_type);
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_accept);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, rpc->service_url);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, NULL);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "0000");
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, 4);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_buffer);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &buf);
err = run_slot(slot, results);
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
strbuf_release(&buf);
return err;
}
static curl_off_t xcurl_off_t(size_t len)
{
uintmax_t size = len;
if (size > maximum_signed_value_of_type(curl_off_t))
die(_("cannot handle pushes this big"));
return (curl_off_t)size;
}
/*
* If flush_received is true, do not attempt to read any more; just use what's
* in rpc->buf.
*/
static int post_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc, int stateless_connect, int flush_received)
{
struct active_request_slot *slot;
struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
int use_gzip = rpc->gzip_request;
char *gzip_body = NULL;
size_t gzip_size = 0;
int err, large_request = 0;
int needs_100_continue = 0;
struct rpc_in_data rpc_in_data;
/* Try to load the entire request, if we can fit it into the
* allocated buffer space we can use HTTP/1.0 and avoid the
* chunked encoding mess.
*/
if (!flush_received) {
while (1) {
size_t n;
enum packet_read_status status;
if (!rpc_read_from_out(rpc, 0, &n, &status)) {
large_request = 1;
use_gzip = 0;
break;
}
if (status == PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
break;
}
}
if (large_request) {
struct slot_results results;
do {
err = probe_rpc(rpc, &results);
if (err == HTTP_REAUTH)
credential_fill(&http_auth, 0);
} while (err == HTTP_REAUTH);
if (err != HTTP_OK)
return -1;
if (results.auth_avail & CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE || http_auth.authtype)
needs_100_continue = 1;
}
retry:
headers = http_copy_default_headers();
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_content_type);
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_accept);
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, needs_100_continue ?
"Expect: 100-continue" : "Expect:");
headers = http_append_auth_header(&http_auth, headers);
/* Add Accept-Language header */
if (rpc->hdr_accept_language)
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_accept_language);
/* Add the extra Git-Protocol header */
if (rpc->protocol_header)
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->protocol_header);
slot = get_active_slot();
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, rpc->service_url);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
if (large_request) {
/* The request body is large and the size cannot be predicted.
* We must use chunked encoding to send it.
*/
#ifdef GIT_CURL_NEED_TRANSFER_ENCODING_HEADER
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
#endif
rpc->initial_buffer = 1;
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, rpc_out);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_INFILE, rpc);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION, rpc_seek);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_SEEKDATA, rpc);
if (options.verbosity > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (chunked)\n", rpc->service_name);
fflush(stderr);
}
} else if (gzip_body) {
/*
* If we are looping to retry authentication, then the previous
* run will have set up the headers and gzip buffer already,
* and we just need to send it.
*/
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, gzip_body);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, xcurl_off_t(gzip_size));
} else if (use_gzip && 1024 < rpc->len) {
/* The client backend isn't giving us compressed data so
* we can try to deflate it ourselves, this may save on
* the transfer time.
*/
git_zstream stream;
int ret;
git_deflate_init_gzip(&stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
gzip_size = git_deflate_bound(&stream, rpc->len);
gzip_body = xmalloc(gzip_size);
stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)rpc->buf;
stream.avail_in = rpc->len;
stream.next_out = (unsigned char *)gzip_body;
stream.avail_out = gzip_size;
ret = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
die(_("cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"), ret);
ret = git_deflate_end_gently(&stream);
if (ret != Z_OK)
die(_("cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"), ret);
gzip_size = stream.total_out;
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Encoding: gzip");
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, gzip_body);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, xcurl_off_t(gzip_size));
if (options.verbosity > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (gzip %lu to %lu bytes)\n",
rpc->service_name,
(unsigned long)rpc->len, (unsigned long)gzip_size);
fflush(stderr);
}
} else {
/* We know the complete request size in advance, use the
* more normal Content-Length approach.
*/
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, rpc->buf);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, xcurl_off_t(rpc->len));
if (options.verbosity > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (%lu bytes)\n",
rpc->service_name, (unsigned long)rpc->len);
fflush(stderr);
}
}
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, rpc_in);
rpc_in_data.rpc = rpc;
rpc_in_data.slot = slot;
rpc_in_data.check_pktline = stateless_connect;
memset(&rpc_in_data.pktline_state, 0, sizeof(rpc_in_data.pktline_state));
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &rpc_in_data);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
rpc->any_written = 0;
err = run_slot(slot, NULL);
if (err == HTTP_REAUTH && !large_request) {
credential_fill(&http_auth, 0);
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
goto retry;
}
if (err != HTTP_OK)
err = -1;
if (!rpc->any_written)
err = -1;
if (rpc_in_data.pktline_state.len_filled)
err = error(_("%d bytes of length header were received"), rpc_in_data.pktline_state.len_filled);
if (rpc_in_data.pktline_state.remaining)
err = error(_("%d bytes of body are still expected"), rpc_in_data.pktline_state.remaining);
if (stateless_connect)
packet_response_end(rpc->in);
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
free(gzip_body);
return err;
}
static int rpc_service(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct discovery *heads,
const char **client_argv, const struct strbuf *preamble,
struct strbuf *rpc_result)
{
const char *svc = rpc->service_name;
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
struct child_process client = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
int err = 0;
client.in = -1;
client.out = -1;
client.git_cmd = 1;
strvec_pushv(&client.args, client_argv);
if (start_command(&client))
exit(1);
write_or_die(client.in, preamble->buf, preamble->len);
if (heads)
write_or_die(client.in, heads->buf, heads->len);
rpc->alloc = http_post_buffer;
rpc->buf = xmalloc(rpc->alloc);
rpc->in = client.in;
rpc->out = client.out;
strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", url.buf, svc);
rpc->service_url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
rpc->hdr_accept_language = xstrdup_or_null(http_get_accept_language_header());
strbuf_addf(&buf, "Content-Type: application/x-%s-request", svc);
rpc->hdr_content_type = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
strbuf_addf(&buf, "Accept: application/x-%s-result", svc);
rpc->hdr_accept = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
if (get_protocol_http_header(heads->version, &buf))
rpc->protocol_header = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
else
rpc->protocol_header = NULL;
while (!err) {
int n = packet_read(rpc->out, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc, 0);
if (!n)
break;
rpc->pos = 0;
rpc->len = n;
err |= post_rpc(rpc, 0, 0);
}
close(client.in);
client.in = -1;
if (!err) {
strbuf_read(rpc_result, client.out, 0);
} else {
char buf[4096];
for (;;)
if (xread(client.out, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0)
break;
}
close(client.out);
client.out = -1;
err |= finish_command(&client);
free(rpc->service_url);
free(rpc->hdr_content_type);
free(rpc->hdr_accept);
free(rpc->hdr_accept_language);
free(rpc->protocol_header);
free(rpc->buf);
strbuf_release(&buf);
return err;
}
static int fetch_dumb(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
{
struct walker *walker;
char **targets;
int ret, i;
ALLOC_ARRAY(targets, nr_heads);
if (options.depth || options.deepen_since)
die(_("dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"));
for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
targets[i] = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&to_fetch[i]->old_oid));
walker = get_http_walker(url.buf);
walker->get_verbosely = options.verbosity >= 3;
walker->get_progress = options.progress;
walker->get_recover = 0;
ret = walker_fetch(walker, nr_heads, targets, NULL, NULL);
walker_free(walker);
for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
free(targets[i]);
free(targets);
return ret ? error(_("fetch failed.")) : 0;
}
static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads,
int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
{
struct rpc_state rpc = RPC_STATE_INIT;
struct strbuf preamble = STRBUF_INIT;
int i, err;
struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
struct strbuf rpc_result = STRBUF_INIT;
strvec_pushl(&args, "fetch-pack", "--stateless-rpc",
"--stdin", "--lock-pack", NULL);
if (options.followtags)
strvec_push(&args, "--include-tag");
if (options.thin)
strvec_push(&args, "--thin");
if (options.verbosity >= 3)
strvec_pushl(&args, "-v", "-v", NULL);
if (options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
strvec_push(&args, "--check-self-contained-and-connected");
if (options.cloning)
strvec_push(&args, "--cloning");
if (options.update_shallow)
strvec_push(&args, "--update-shallow");
if (!options.progress)
strvec_push(&args, "--no-progress");
if (options.depth)
strvec_pushf(&args, "--depth=%lu", options.depth);
if (options.deepen_since)
strvec_pushf(&args, "--shallow-since=%s", options.deepen_since);
for (i = 0; i < options.deepen_not.nr; i++)
strvec_pushf(&args, "--shallow-exclude=%s",
options.deepen_not.items[i].string);
if (options.deepen_relative && options.depth)
strvec_push(&args, "--deepen-relative");
if (options.from_promisor)
strvec_push(&args, "--from-promisor");
if (options.refetch)
strvec_push(&args, "--refetch");
if (options.filter)
strvec_pushf(&args, "--filter=%s", options.filter);
strvec_push(&args, url.buf);
for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
struct ref *ref = to_fetch[i];
if (!*ref->name)
die(_("cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"));
packet_buf_write(&preamble, "%s %s\n",
oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), ref->name);
}
packet_buf_flush(&preamble);
memset(&rpc, 0, sizeof(rpc));
rpc.service_name = "git-upload-pack",
rpc.gzip_request = 1;
err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads, args.v, &preamble, &rpc_result);
if (rpc_result.len)
write_or_die(1, rpc_result.buf, rpc_result.len);
strbuf_release(&rpc_result);
strbuf_release(&preamble);
strvec_clear(&args);
return err;
}
static int fetch(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
{
struct discovery *d = discover_refs("git-upload-pack", 0);
if (d->proto_git)
return fetch_git(d, nr_heads, to_fetch);
else
return fetch_dumb(nr_heads, to_fetch);
}
static void parse_fetch(struct strbuf *buf)
{
struct ref **to_fetch = NULL;
struct ref *list_head = NULL;
struct ref **list = &list_head;
int alloc_heads = 0, nr_heads = 0;
do {
const char *p;
if (skip_prefix(buf->buf, "fetch ", &p)) {
const char *name;
struct ref *ref;
struct object_id old_oid;
const char *q;
if (parse_oid_hex(p, &old_oid, &q))
die(_("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"), p);
if (*q == ' ')
name = q + 1;
else if (!*q)
name = "";
else
die(_("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"), p);
ref = alloc_ref(name);
oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
*list = ref;
list = &ref->next;
ALLOC_GROW(to_fetch, nr_heads + 1, alloc_heads);
to_fetch[nr_heads++] = ref;
}
else
die(_("http transport does not support %s"), buf->buf);
strbuf_reset(buf);
if (strbuf_getline_lf(buf, stdin) == EOF)
return;
if (!*buf->buf)
break;
} while (1);
if (fetch(nr_heads, to_fetch))
exit(128); /* error already reported */
free_refs(list_head);
free(to_fetch);
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
strbuf_reset(buf);
}
static void parse_get(const char *arg)
{
struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *space;
space = strchr(arg, ' ');
if (!space)
die(_("protocol error: expected '<url> <path>', missing space"));
strbuf_add(&url, arg, space - arg);
strbuf_addstr(&path, space + 1);
if (http_get_file(url.buf, path.buf, NULL))
die(_("failed to download file at URL '%s'"), url.buf);
strbuf_release(&url);
strbuf_release(&path);
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
}
static int push_dav(int nr_spec, const char **specs)
{
struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
size_t i;
child.git_cmd = 1;
strvec_push(&child.args, "http-push");
strvec_push(&child.args, "--helper-status");
if (options.dry_run)
strvec_push(&child.args, "--dry-run");
if (options.verbosity > 1)
strvec_push(&child.args, "--verbose");
strvec_push(&child.args, url.buf);
for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++)
strvec_push(&child.args, specs[i]);
if (run_command(&child))
die(_("git-http-push failed"));
return 0;
}
static int push_git(struct discovery *heads, int nr_spec, const char **specs)
{
struct rpc_state rpc = RPC_STATE_INIT;
int i, err;
struct strvec args;
struct string_list_item *cas_option;
struct strbuf preamble = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf rpc_result = STRBUF_INIT;
strvec_init(&args);
strvec_pushl(&args, "send-pack", "--stateless-rpc", "--helper-status",
NULL);
if (options.thin)
strvec_push(&args, "--thin");
if (options.dry_run)
strvec_push(&args, "--dry-run");
if (options.push_cert == SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS)
strvec_push(&args, "--signed=yes");
else if (options.push_cert == SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED)
strvec_push(&args, "--signed=if-asked");
if (options.atomic)
strvec_push(&args, "--atomic");
if (options.verbosity == 0)
strvec_push(&args, "--quiet");
else if (options.verbosity > 1)
strvec_push(&args, "--verbose");
for (i = 0; i < options.push_options.nr; i++)
strvec_pushf(&args, "--push-option=%s",
options.push_options.items[i].string);
strvec_push(&args, options.progress ? "--progress" : "--no-progress");
for_each_string_list_item(cas_option, &cas_options)
strvec_push(&args, cas_option->string);
strvec_push(&args, url.buf);
if (options.force_if_includes)
strvec_push(&args, "--force-if-includes");
strvec_push(&args, "--stdin");
for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++)
packet_buf_write(&preamble, "%s\n", specs[i]);
packet_buf_flush(&preamble);
memset(&rpc, 0, sizeof(rpc));
rpc.service_name = "git-receive-pack",
err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads, args.v, &preamble, &rpc_result);
if (rpc_result.len)
write_or_die(1, rpc_result.buf, rpc_result.len);
strbuf_release(&rpc_result);
strbuf_release(&preamble);
strvec_clear(&args);
return err;
}
static int push(int nr_spec, const char **specs)
{
struct discovery *heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack", 1);
int ret;
if (heads->proto_git)
ret = push_git(heads, nr_spec, specs);
else
ret = push_dav(nr_spec, specs);
free_discovery(heads);
return ret;
}
static void parse_push(struct strbuf *buf)
{
struct strvec specs = STRVEC_INIT;
int ret;
do {
const char *arg;
if (skip_prefix(buf->buf, "push ", &arg))
strvec_push(&specs, arg);
else
die(_("http transport does not support %s"), buf->buf);
strbuf_reset(buf);
if (strbuf_getline_lf(buf, stdin) == EOF)
goto free_specs;
if (!*buf->buf)
break;
} while (1);
ret = push(specs.nr, specs.v);
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
if (ret)
exit(128); /* error already reported */
free_specs:
strvec_clear(&specs);
}
static int stateless_connect(const char *service_name)
{
struct discovery *discover;
struct rpc_state rpc = RPC_STATE_INIT;
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *accept_language;
/*
* Run the info/refs request and see if the server supports protocol
* v2. If and only if the server supports v2 can we successfully
* establish a stateless connection, otherwise we need to tell the
* client to fallback to using other transport helper functions to
* complete their request.
*
* The "git-upload-archive" service is a read-only operation. Fallback
* to use "git-upload-pack" service to discover protocol version.
*/
if (!strcmp(service_name, "git-upload-archive"))
discover = discover_refs("git-upload-pack", 0);
else
discover = discover_refs(service_name, 0);
if (discover->version != protocol_v2) {
printf("fallback\n");
fflush(stdout);
return -1;
} else {
/* Stateless Connection established */
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
}
accept_language = http_get_accept_language_header();
if (accept_language)
rpc.hdr_accept_language = xstrfmt("%s", accept_language);
rpc.service_name = service_name;
rpc.service_url = xstrfmt("%s%s", url.buf, rpc.service_name);
rpc.hdr_content_type = xstrfmt("Content-Type: application/x-%s-request", rpc.service_name);
rpc.hdr_accept = xstrfmt("Accept: application/x-%s-result", rpc.service_name);
if (get_protocol_http_header(discover->version, &buf)) {
rpc.protocol_header = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
} else {
rpc.protocol_header = NULL;
strbuf_release(&buf);
}
rpc.buf = xmalloc(http_post_buffer);
rpc.alloc = http_post_buffer;
rpc.len = 0;
rpc.pos = 0;
rpc.in = 1;
rpc.out = 0;
rpc.any_written = 0;
rpc.gzip_request = 1;
rpc.initial_buffer = 0;
rpc.write_line_lengths = 1;
rpc.flush_read_but_not_sent = 0;
/*
* Dump the capability listing that we got from the server earlier
* during the info/refs request. This does not work with the
* "git-upload-archive" service.
*/
if (strcmp(service_name, "git-upload-archive"))
write_or_die(rpc.in, discover->buf, discover->len);
/* Until we see EOF keep sending POSTs */
while (1) {
size_t avail;
enum packet_read_status status;
if (!rpc_read_from_out(&rpc, PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF, &avail,
&status))
BUG("The entire rpc->buf should be larger than LARGE_PACKET_MAX");
if (status == PACKET_READ_EOF)
break;
if (post_rpc(&rpc, 1, status == PACKET_READ_FLUSH))
/* We would have an err here */
break;
/* Reset the buffer for next request */
rpc.len = 0;
}
free(rpc.service_url);
free(rpc.hdr_content_type);
free(rpc.hdr_accept);
free(rpc.hdr_accept_language);
free(rpc.protocol_header);
free(rpc.buf);
strbuf_release(&buf);
return 0;
}
int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
int nongit;
int ret = 1;
setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
if (argc < 2) {
error(_("remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"));
goto cleanup;
}
options.verbosity = 1;
options.progress = !!isatty(2);
options.thin = 1;
string_list_init_dup(&options.deepen_not);
string_list_init_dup(&options.push_options);
/*
* Just report "remote-curl" here (folding all the various aliases
* ("git-remote-http", "git-remote-https", and etc.) here since they
* are all just copies of the same actual executable.
*/
trace2_cmd_name("remote-curl");
remote = remote_get(argv[1]);
if (argc > 2) {
end_url_with_slash(&url, argv[2]);
} else {
end_url_with_slash(&url, remote->url.v[0]);
}
http_init(remote, url.buf, 0);
do {
const char *arg;
if (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, stdin) == EOF) {
if (ferror(stdin))
error(_("remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"));
goto cleanup;
}
if (buf.len == 0)
break;
if (starts_with(buf.buf, "fetch ")) {
if (nongit) {
setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
if (nongit)
die(_("remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"));
}
parse_fetch(&buf);
} else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "list") || starts_with(buf.buf, "list ")) {
int for_push = !!strstr(buf.buf + 4, "for-push");
output_refs(get_refs(for_push));
} else if (starts_with(buf.buf, "push ")) {
parse_push(&buf);
} else if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "option ", &arg)) {
const char *value = strchrnul(arg, ' ');
size_t arglen = value - arg;
int result;
if (*value)
value++; /* skip over SP */
else
value = "true";
result = set_option(arg, arglen, value);
if (!result)
printf("ok\n");
else if (result < 0)
printf("error invalid value\n");
else
printf("unsupported\n");
fflush(stdout);
} else if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "get ", &arg)) {
parse_get(arg);
fflush(stdout);
} else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "capabilities")) {
printf("stateless-connect\n");
printf("fetch\n");
printf("get\n");
printf("option\n");
printf("push\n");
printf("check-connectivity\n");
printf("object-format\n");
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
} else if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "stateless-connect ", &arg)) {
if (!stateless_connect(arg))
break;
} else {
error(_("remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"), buf.buf);
goto cleanup;
}
strbuf_reset(&buf);
} while (1);
http_cleanup();
ret = 0;
cleanup:
strbuf_release(&buf);
return ret;
}
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