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Highlight shortcode | Highlight | Insert syntax-highlighted code into your content using the highlight shortcode. |
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[!note] To override Hugo's embedded
highlight
shortcode, copy the [source code] to a file with the same name in thelayouts/shortcodes
directory.
[!note] With the Markdown content format, the
highlight
shortcode is rarely needed because, by default, Hugo automatically applies syntax highlighting to fenced code blocks.The primary use case for the
highlight
shortcode in Markdown is to apply syntax highlighting to inline code snippets.
The highlight
shortcode calls the transform.Highlight
function which uses the Chroma syntax highlighter, supporting over 200 languages with more than 40 highlighting styles.
Arguments
The highlight
shortcode takes three arguments.
{{</* highlight LANG OPTIONS */>}}
CODE
{{</* /highlight */>}}
- CODE
- (
string
) The code to highlight. - LANG
- (
string
) The language of the code to highlight. Choose from one of the [supported languages]. This value is case-insensitive. - OPTIONS
- (
string
) Zero or more space-separated key-value pairs wrapped in quotation marks. Set default values for each option in your site configuration. The key names are case-insensitive.
Example
{{</* highlight go "linenos=inline, hl_lines=3 6-8, style=emacs" */>}}
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
fmt.Println("Value of i:", i)
}
}
{{</* /highlight */>}}
Hugo renders this to:
{{< highlight go "linenos=inline, hl_Lines=3 6-8, noClasses=true" >}} package main
import "fmt"
func main() { for i := 0; i < 3; i++ { fmt.Println("Value of i:", i) } } {{< /highlight >}}
You can also use the highlight
shortcode for inline code snippets:
This is some {{</* highlight go "hl_inline=true" */>}}fmt.Println("inline"){{</* /highlight */>}} code.
Hugo renders this to:
This is some {{< highlight go "hl_inline=true, noClasses=true" >}}fmt.Println("inline"){{< /highlight >}} code.
Given the verbosity of the example above, if you need to frequently highlight inline code snippets, create your own shortcode using a shorter name with preset options.
{{ $code := .Inner | strings.TrimSpace }}
{{ $lang := or (.Get 0) "go" }}
{{ $opts := dict "hl_inline" true "noClasses" true }}
{{ transform.Highlight $code $lang $opts }}
This is some {{</* hl */>}}fmt.Println("inline"){{</* /hl */>}} code.
Hugo renders this to:
This is some {{< hl >}}fmt.Println("inline"){{< /hl >}} code.
Options
Pass the options when calling the shortcode. You can set their default values in your site configuration.
{{% include "_common/syntax-highlighting-options.md" %}}
[source code]: {{% eturl highlight %}} [supported languages]: /content-management/syntax-highlighting/#languages