woodpecker/pipeline/frontend/yaml/linter/linter.go

346 lines
10 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2023 Woodpecker Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package linter
import (
"fmt"
"codeberg.org/6543/xyaml"
"go.uber.org/multierr"
"go.woodpecker-ci.org/woodpecker/v3/pipeline/errors"
errorTypes "go.woodpecker-ci.org/woodpecker/v3/pipeline/errors/types"
"go.woodpecker-ci.org/woodpecker/v3/pipeline/frontend/yaml/linter/schema"
"go.woodpecker-ci.org/woodpecker/v3/pipeline/frontend/yaml/types"
"go.woodpecker-ci.org/woodpecker/v3/pipeline/frontend/yaml/utils"
"go.woodpecker-ci.org/woodpecker/v3/shared/constant"
)
// A Linter lints a pipeline configuration.
type Linter struct {
trusted TrustedConfiguration
privilegedPlugins *[]string
trustedClonePlugins *[]string
}
type TrustedConfiguration struct {
Network bool
Volumes bool
Security bool
}
// New creates a new Linter with options.
func New(opts ...Option) *Linter {
linter := new(Linter)
for _, opt := range opts {
opt(linter)
}
return linter
}
type WorkflowConfig struct {
// File is the path to the configuration file.
File string
// RawConfig is the raw configuration.
RawConfig string
// Config is the parsed configuration.
Workflow *types.Workflow
}
// Lint lints the configuration.
func (l *Linter) Lint(configs []*WorkflowConfig) error {
var linterErr error
for _, config := range configs {
if err := l.lintFile(config); err != nil {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, err)
}
}
return linterErr
}
func (l *Linter) lintFile(config *WorkflowConfig) error {
var linterErr error
if len(config.Workflow.Steps.ContainerList) == 0 {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, newLinterError("Invalid or missing `steps` section", config.File, "steps", false))
}
if err := l.lintCloneSteps(config); err != nil {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, err)
}
if err := l.lintContainers(config, "clone"); err != nil {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, err)
}
if err := l.lintContainers(config, "steps"); err != nil {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, err)
}
if err := l.lintContainers(config, "services"); err != nil {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, err)
}
if err := l.lintSchema(config); err != nil {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, err)
}
if err := l.lintDeprecations(config); err != nil {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, err)
}
if err := l.lintBadHabits(config); err != nil {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, err)
}
return linterErr
}
func (l *Linter) lintCloneSteps(config *WorkflowConfig) error {
if len(config.Workflow.Clone.ContainerList) == 0 {
return nil
}
trustedClonePlugins := constant.TrustedClonePlugins
if l.trustedClonePlugins != nil {
trustedClonePlugins = *l.trustedClonePlugins
}
var linterErr error
for _, container := range config.Workflow.Clone.ContainerList {
if !utils.MatchImageDynamic(container.Image, trustedClonePlugins...) {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr,
newLinterError(
"Specified clone image does not match allow list, netrc is not injected",
config.File, fmt.Sprintf("clone.%s", container.Name), true),
)
}
}
return linterErr
}
func (l *Linter) lintContainers(config *WorkflowConfig, area string) error {
var linterErr error
var containers []*types.Container
switch area {
case "clone":
containers = config.Workflow.Clone.ContainerList
case "steps":
containers = config.Workflow.Steps.ContainerList
case "services":
containers = config.Workflow.Services.ContainerList
}
for _, container := range containers {
if err := l.lintImage(config, container, area); err != nil {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, err)
}
if err := l.lintTrusted(config, container, area); err != nil {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, err)
}
if err := l.lintSettings(config, container, area); err != nil {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, err)
}
if err := l.lintPrivilegedPlugins(config, container, area); err != nil {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, err)
}
if err := l.lintContainerDeprecations(config, container, area); err != nil {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, err)
}
}
return linterErr
}
func (l *Linter) lintImage(config *WorkflowConfig, c *types.Container, area string) error {
if len(c.Image) == 0 {
return newLinterError("Invalid or missing image", config.File, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", area, c.Name), false)
}
return nil
}
func (l *Linter) lintPrivilegedPlugins(config *WorkflowConfig, c *types.Container, area string) error {
// lint for conflicts of https://github.com/woodpecker-ci/woodpecker/pull/3918
if utils.MatchImage(c.Image, "plugins/docker", "plugins/gcr", "plugins/ecr", "woodpeckerci/plugin-docker-buildx") {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("The formerly privileged plugin `%s` is no longer privileged by default, if required, add it to `WOODPECKER_PLUGINS_PRIVILEGED`", c.Image)
// check first if user did not add them back
if l.privilegedPlugins != nil && !utils.MatchImageDynamic(c.Image, *l.privilegedPlugins...) {
return newLinterError(msg, config.File, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", area, c.Name), false)
} else if l.privilegedPlugins == nil {
// if linter has no info of current privileged plugins, it's just a warning
return newLinterError(msg, config.File, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", area, c.Name), true)
}
}
return nil
}
func (l *Linter) lintSettings(config *WorkflowConfig, c *types.Container, field string) error {
if len(c.Settings) == 0 {
return nil
}
if len(c.Commands) != 0 {
return newLinterError("Cannot configure both `commands` and `settings`", config.File, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", field, c.Name), false)
}
if len(c.Entrypoint) != 0 {
return newLinterError("Cannot configure both `entrypoint` and `settings`", config.File, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", field, c.Name), false)
}
if len(c.Environment) != 0 {
return newLinterError("Should not configure both `environment` and `settings`", config.File, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", field, c.Name), true)
}
return nil
}
func (l *Linter) lintContainerDeprecations(config *WorkflowConfig, c *types.Container, field string) (err error) {
if len(c.Secrets) != 0 {
err = multierr.Append(err, &errorTypes.PipelineError{
Type: errorTypes.PipelineErrorTypeDeprecation,
Message: "Usage of `secrets` is deprecated, use `environment` in combination with `from_secret`",
Data: errors.DeprecationErrorData{
File: config.File,
Field: fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.secrets", field, c.Name),
Docs: "https://woodpecker-ci.org/docs/usage/secrets#use-secrets-in-settings-and-environment",
},
})
}
return err
}
func (l *Linter) lintTrusted(config *WorkflowConfig, c *types.Container, area string) error {
yamlPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", area, c.Name)
errors := []string{}
if !l.trusted.Security {
if c.Privileged {
errors = append(errors, "Insufficient trust level to use `privileged` mode")
}
}
if !l.trusted.Network {
if len(c.DNS) != 0 {
errors = append(errors, "Insufficient trust level to use custom `dns`")
}
if len(c.DNSSearch) != 0 {
errors = append(errors, "Insufficient trust level to use `dns_search`")
}
if len(c.ExtraHosts) != 0 {
errors = append(errors, "Insufficient trust level to use `extra_hosts`")
}
if len(c.NetworkMode) != 0 {
errors = append(errors, "Insufficient trust level to use `network_mode`")
}
}
if !l.trusted.Volumes {
if len(c.Devices) != 0 {
errors = append(errors, "Insufficient trust level to use `devices`")
}
if len(c.Volumes.Volumes) != 0 {
errors = append(errors, "Insufficient trust level to use `volumes`")
}
if len(c.Tmpfs) != 0 {
errors = append(errors, "Insufficient trust level to use `tmpfs`")
}
}
if len(errors) > 0 {
var err error
for _, e := range errors {
err = multierr.Append(err, newLinterError(e, config.File, yamlPath, false))
}
return err
}
return nil
}
func (l *Linter) lintSchema(config *WorkflowConfig) error {
var linterErr error
schemaErrors, err := schema.LintString(config.RawConfig)
if err != nil {
for _, schemaError := range schemaErrors {
linterErr = multierr.Append(linterErr, newLinterError(
schemaError.Description(),
config.File,
schemaError.Field(),
true, // TODO: let pipelines fail if the schema is invalid
))
}
}
return linterErr
}
func (l *Linter) lintDeprecations(config *WorkflowConfig) (err error) {
parsed := new(types.Workflow)
err = xyaml.Unmarshal([]byte(config.RawConfig), parsed)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (l *Linter) lintBadHabits(config *WorkflowConfig) (err error) {
parsed := new(types.Workflow)
err = xyaml.Unmarshal([]byte(config.RawConfig), parsed)
if err != nil {
return err
}
rootEventFilters := len(parsed.When.Constraints) > 0
for _, c := range parsed.When.Constraints {
if len(c.Event) == 0 {
rootEventFilters = false
break
}
}
if !rootEventFilters {
// root whens do not necessarily have an event filter, check steps
for _, step := range parsed.Steps.ContainerList {
var field string
if len(step.When.Constraints) == 0 {
field = fmt.Sprintf("steps.%s", step.Name)
} else {
stepEventIndex := -1
for i, c := range step.When.Constraints {
if len(c.Event) == 0 {
stepEventIndex = i
break
}
}
if stepEventIndex > -1 {
field = fmt.Sprintf("steps.%s.when[%d]", step.Name, stepEventIndex)
}
}
if field != "" {
err = multierr.Append(err, &errorTypes.PipelineError{
Type: errorTypes.PipelineErrorTypeBadHabit,
Message: "Set an event filter for all steps or the entire workflow on all items of the `when` block",
Data: errors.BadHabitErrorData{
File: config.File,
Field: field,
Docs: "https://woodpecker-ci.org/docs/usage/linter#event-filter-for-all-steps",
},
IsWarning: true,
})
}
}
}
return
}