4.3 KiB
+++ title = "Feeds" weight = 50 aliases = ["/documentation/templates/rss/"] +++
If the site config.toml
file sets generate_feeds = true
, then Zola will
generate feed files for the site, named according to the feed_filenames
setting in config.toml
, which defaults to atom.xml
. Given the feed filename
atom.xml
, the generated file will live at base_url/atom.xml
, based upon the
atom.xml
file in the templates
directory, or the built-in Atom template.
feed_filenames
can be set to any value, but built-in templates are provided
for atom.xml
(in the preferred Atom 1.0 format), and rss.xml
(in the RSS
2.0 format). If you choose a different filename (e.g. feed.xml
), you will
need to provide a template yourself.
In case you want to extend, or modify, the built-in templates, you can get a
copy from the source code here
and place it in the templates/
directory with the appropriate name. You can
check the documentation for the specifications for Atom 1.0 and RSS 2.0 in
W3C Feed Validation Service.
Only pages with a date will be available.
The author in the feed is set as
- The first author in
authors
set in the front matter - If that is not present it falls back to the
author
in the Configuration - If that is also not preset it is set to
Unknown
.
Note that atom.xml
and rss.xml
require different formats for specifying the
author. According to RFC 4287 atom.xml
requires the author's
name, for example "John Doe"
. While according to the
RSS 2.0 Specification the email address is required, and the name
optionally included, for example "lawyer@boyer.net"
or
"lawyer@boyer.net (Lawyer Boyer)"
.
The feed template gets five variables:
config
: the site configfeed_url
: the full url to that specific feedlast_updated
: the most recentupdated
ordate
field of any postpages
: see page variables for a detailed description of what this containslang
: the language code that applies to all of the pages in the feed, if the site is multilingual, orconfig.default_language
if it is not
Feeds for taxonomy terms get two more variables, using types from the taxonomies templates:
taxonomy
: of typeTaxonomyConfig
term
: of typeTaxonomyTerm
, but withoutterm.pages
(usepages
instead)
You can also enable separate feeds for each section by setting the
generate_feeds
variable to true in the respective section's front matter.
Section feeds will use the same template as indicated in the config.toml
file.
Section feeds, in addition to the five feed template variables, get the
section
variable from the section
template.
Enable feed autodiscovery allows feed readers and browsers to notify user about a RSS or Atom feed available on your web site. So it is easier for user to subscribe. As an example this is how it looks like using Firefox Livemarks addon.
You can enable posts autodiscovery modifying your blog base.html
template adding the following code in between the <head>
tags.
{% block rss %}
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="{{/* get_url(path="rss.xml", trailing_slash=false) */}}">
{% endblock %}
You can as well use an Atom feed using type="application/atom+xml"
and path="atom.xml"
.
All pages on your site will refer to your post feed.
In order to enable the tag feeds as well, you can overload the block rss
using the following code in your tags/single.html
template.
{% block rss %}
{% set rss_path = "tags/" ~ term.name ~ "/rss.xml" %}
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="{{/* get_url(path=rss_path, trailing_slash=false) */}}">
{% endblock rss %}
Each tag page will refer to it's dedicated feed.