forked from mirror/codeberg-forgejo
138 lines
19 KiB
Markdown
138 lines
19 KiB
Markdown
---
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date: "2018-05-07T13:00:00+02:00"
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title: "比較 Gitea 和其它自託管 Git 服務"
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slug: "comparison"
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sidebar_position: 5
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toc: false
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draft: false
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aliases:
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- /zh-tw/comparison
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "installation"
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name: "比較"
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sidebar_position: 5
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identifier: "comparison"
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---
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# 比較 Gitea 和其它自託管 Git 服務
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**目錄**
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為了幫助您判斷 Gitea 是否適合您的需求，這裡列出了它和其它自託管 Git 服務的比較。
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請注意我們不會經常檢查其它產品的功能異動，所以這份清單可能過期，如果您在下方表格中找到需要更新的資料，請在 [GitHub 的 Issue](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues) 回報。
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表格中使用的符號：
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- ✓ - 支援
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- ⁄ - 有限度的支援
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- ✘ - 不支援
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- _⚙️ - 由第三方服務或外掛程式支援_
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## 一般功能
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| 功能 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
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| ------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- | ---- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | ------------ |
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| 免費及開放原始碼 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ |
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| 低資源使用 (RAM/CPU) | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 支援多種資料庫 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 支援多種作業系統 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ |
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| 簡單的升級程序 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
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| 支援 Markdown | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 支援 Orgmode | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ? |
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| 支援 CSV | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ? |
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| 支援第三方渲染工具 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ? |
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| Git 驅動的靜態頁面 | [⚙️][gitea-pages-server], [⚙️][gitea-caddy-plugin] | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| Git 驅動的整合 wiki | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 部署 Token | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 有寫入權限的儲存庫 Token | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
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| 內建 Container Registry | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/2316) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 對外部 Git 鏡像 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| FIDO (2FA) | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 內建 CI/CD | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 子群組: 群組中的群組 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
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## 程式碼管理
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| 功能 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
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| ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | ------------ |
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| 儲存庫主題描述 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 儲存庫程式碼搜尋 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 全域程式碼搜尋 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| Git LFS 2.0 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ |
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| 群組里程碑 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 精細的使用者權限（程式碼, 問題, Wiki 等） | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 驗證提交者 | ⁄ | ✘ | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| GPG 簽署提交 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 拒絕未經簽署的提交 | [✓](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/9708) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
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| 儲存庫動態頁 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 分支管理 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 建立新分支 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 網頁程式碼編輯器 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 提交線圖 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 儲存庫範本 | [✓](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/8768) | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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## 問題追蹤器
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| 功能 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
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| -------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | --------- | ------------ |
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| 問題追蹤器 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 問題範本 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 標籤 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 時間追蹤 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 指派問題給多個成員 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 相關問題 | ✘ | ✘ | ⁄ | [✓](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/user/project/issues/related_issues.html) | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 機密問題 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/3217) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 對留言的反應 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 鎖定對話 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 批次處理問題 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 問題看板（看板方法） | [✓](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/8346) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 從問題建立新分支 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 問題搜尋 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 全域問題搜尋 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/2434) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 問題相依 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 從電子郵件建立問題 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/6226) | [✘](https://github.com/gogs/gogs/issues/2602) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 服務台 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/6219) | ✘ | ✘ | [✓](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/3103) | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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## 拉取/合併請求
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| 功能 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
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| -------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ---- | --------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------ |
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| 拉取/合併請求 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| Squash 合併 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | [✓](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/user/project/merge_requests/squash_and_merge.html) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| Rebase 合併 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✘ | ✓ |
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| 拉取/合併請求的行內留言 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 拉取/合併請求的核可 | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 解決合併衝突 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5158) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 限制某些使用者的推送及合併 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 還原指定的提交或合併請求 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5158) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 拉取/合併請求範本 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| Cherry-picking 變更 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5158) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 下載 Patch | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | [/](https://jira.atlassian.com/plugins/servlet/mobile#issue/BCLOUD-8323) | ✘ |
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## 第三方整合
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| 功能 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
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| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | ------------ |
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| 支援 Webhook | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 自訂 Git Hook | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 整合 AD / LDAP | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 支援多重 LDAP / AD 伺服器 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| 同步 LDAP 使用者 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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| SAML 2.0 service provider | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5512) | [✘](https://github.com/gogs/gogs/issues/1221) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 支援 OpenId Connect | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ✘ |
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| 整合 OAuth 2.0 (外部驗證) | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ✓ |
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| 成為 OAuth 2.0 提供者 | [✓](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/5378) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 兩步驟驗證 (2FA) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 整合 Mattermost/Slack | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ |
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| 整合 Discord | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 整合 Microsoft Teams | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
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| 顯示外部 CI/CD 狀態 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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[gitea-caddy-plugin]: https://github.com/42wim/caddy-gitea
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[gitea-pages-server]: https://codeberg.org/Codeberg/pages-server
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