forked from mirror/codeberg-forgejo
85 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
85 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
date: "2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00"
|
|
title: "PyPI Package Registry"
|
|
slug: "pypi"
|
|
sidebar_position: 100
|
|
draft: false
|
|
toc: false
|
|
menu:
|
|
sidebar:
|
|
parent: "packages"
|
|
name: "PyPI"
|
|
sidebar_position: 100
|
|
identifier: "pypi"
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# PyPI Package Registry
|
|
|
|
Publish [PyPI](https://pypi.org/) packages for your user or organization.
|
|
|
|
## Requirements
|
|
|
|
To work with the PyPI package registry, you need to use the tools [pip](https://pypi.org/project/pip/) to consume and [twine](https://pypi.org/project/twine/) to publish packages.
|
|
|
|
## Configuring the package registry
|
|
|
|
To register the package registry you need to edit your local `~/.pypirc` file. Add
|
|
|
|
```ini
|
|
[distutils]
|
|
index-servers = gitea
|
|
|
|
[gitea]
|
|
repository = https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/pypi
|
|
username = {username}
|
|
password = {password}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
| Placeholder | Description |
|
|
| ------------ | ----------- |
|
|
| `owner` | The owner of the package. |
|
|
| `username` | Your Gitea username. |
|
|
| `password` | Your Gitea password. If you are using 2FA or OAuth use a [personal access token](development/api-usage.md#authentication) instead of the password. |
|
|
|
|
## Publish a package
|
|
|
|
Publish a package by running the following command:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
python3 -m twine upload --repository gitea /path/to/files/*
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The package files have the extensions `.tar.gz` and `.whl`.
|
|
|
|
You cannot publish a package if a package of the same name and version already exists. You must delete the existing package first.
|
|
|
|
## Install a package
|
|
|
|
To install a PyPI package from the package registry, execute the following command:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
pip install --index-url https://{username}:{password}@gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/pypi/simple --no-deps {package_name}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
| Parameter | Description |
|
|
| ----------------- | ----------- |
|
|
| `username` | Your Gitea username. |
|
|
| `password` | Your Gitea password or a personal access token. |
|
|
| `owner` | The owner of the package. |
|
|
| `package_name` | The package name. |
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
pip install --index-url https://testuser:password123@gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/pypi/simple --no-deps test_package
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can use `--extra-index-url` instead of `--index-url` but that makes you vulnerable to dependency confusion attacks because `pip` checks the official PyPi repository for the package before it checks the specified custom repository. Read the `pip` docs for more information.
|
|
|
|
## Supported commands
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
pip install
|
|
twine upload
|
|
```
|