mirror of https://github.com/electron/electron
130 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
130 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
# Build Instructions (Linux)
|
|
|
|
Follow the guidelines below for building **Electron itself** on Linux, for the purposes of creating custom Electron binaries. For bundling and distributing your app code with the prebuilt Electron binaries, see the [application distribution][application-distribution] guide.
|
|
|
|
[application-distribution]: ../tutorial/application-distribution.md
|
|
|
|
## Prerequisites
|
|
|
|
* At least 25GB disk space and 8GB RAM.
|
|
* Python >= 3.7.
|
|
* Node.js. There are various ways to install Node. You can download
|
|
source code from [nodejs.org](https://nodejs.org) and compile it.
|
|
Doing so permits installing Node on your own home directory as a standard user.
|
|
Or try repositories such as [NodeSource](https://nodesource.com/blog/nodejs-v012-iojs-and-the-nodesource-linux-repositories).
|
|
* [clang](https://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html) 3.4 or later.
|
|
* Development headers of GTK 3 and libnotify.
|
|
|
|
On Ubuntu >= 20.04, install the following libraries:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \
|
|
libnotify-dev libasound2-dev libcap-dev \
|
|
libcups2-dev libxtst-dev \
|
|
libxss1 libnss3-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib curl \
|
|
gperf bison python3-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
On Ubuntu < 20.04, install the following libraries:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \
|
|
libnotify-dev libgnome-keyring-dev \
|
|
libasound2-dev libcap-dev libcups2-dev libxtst-dev \
|
|
libxss1 libnss3-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib curl \
|
|
gperf bison python-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
On RHEL / CentOS, install the following libraries:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo yum install clang dbus-devel gtk3-devel libnotify-devel \
|
|
libgnome-keyring-devel xorg-x11-server-utils libcap-devel \
|
|
cups-devel libXtst-devel alsa-lib-devel libXrandr-devel \
|
|
nss-devel python-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
On Fedora, install the following libraries:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo dnf install clang dbus-devel gperf gtk3-devel \
|
|
libnotify-devel libgnome-keyring-devel libcap-devel \
|
|
cups-devel libXtst-devel alsa-lib-devel libXrandr-devel \
|
|
nss-devel python-dbusmock
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
On Arch Linux / Manjaro, install the following libraries:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo pacman -Syu base-devel clang libdbus gtk2 libnotify \
|
|
libgnome-keyring alsa-lib libcap libcups libxtst \
|
|
libxss nss gcc-multilib curl gperf bison \
|
|
python2 python-dbusmock jdk8-openjdk
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Other distributions may offer similar packages for installation via package
|
|
managers such as pacman. Or one can compile from source code.
|
|
|
|
### Cross compilation
|
|
|
|
If you want to build for an `arm` target you should also install the following
|
|
dependencies:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-armhf-cross linux-libc-dev-armhf-cross \
|
|
g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Similarly for `arm64`, install the following:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-arm64-cross linux-libc-dev-arm64-cross \
|
|
g++-aarch64-linux-gnu
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
And to cross-compile for `arm` or targets, you should pass the
|
|
`target_cpu` parameter to `gn gen`:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ gn gen out/Testing --args='import(...) target_cpu="arm"'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Building
|
|
|
|
See [Build Instructions: GN](build-instructions-gn.md)
|
|
|
|
## Troubleshooting
|
|
|
|
### Error While Loading Shared Libraries: libtinfo.so.5
|
|
|
|
Prebuilt `clang` will try to link to `libtinfo.so.5`. Depending on the host
|
|
architecture, symlink to appropriate `libncurses`:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libtinfo.so.5
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Advanced topics
|
|
|
|
The default building configuration is targeted for major desktop Linux
|
|
distributions. To build for a specific distribution or device, the following
|
|
information may help you.
|
|
|
|
### Using system `clang` instead of downloaded `clang` binaries
|
|
|
|
By default Electron is built with prebuilt
|
|
[`clang`](https://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html) binaries provided by the
|
|
Chromium project. If for some reason you want to build with the `clang`
|
|
installed in your system, you can specify the `clang_base_path` argument in the
|
|
GN args.
|
|
|
|
For example if you installed `clang` under `/usr/local/bin/clang`:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ gn gen out/Testing --args='import("//electron/build/args/testing.gn") clang_base_path = "/usr/local/bin"'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Using compilers other than `clang`
|
|
|
|
Building Electron with compilers other than `clang` is not supported.
|