mirror of https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo
154 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
154 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: data.GetCSV
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description: Returns an array of arrays from a local or remote CSV file, or an error if the file does not exist.
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categories: []
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keywords: []
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action:
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aliases: [getCSV]
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related:
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- functions/data/GetJSON
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- functions/resources/Get
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- functions/resources/GetRemote
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- methods/page/Resources
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returnType: '[][]string'
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signatures: ['data.GetCSV SEPARATOR INPUT... [OPTIONS]']
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toc: true
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expiryDate: 2025-02-19 # deprecated 2024-02-19
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---
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{{% deprecated-in 0.123.0 %}}
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Instead, use [`transform.Unmarshal`] with a [global], [page], or [remote] resource.
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See the [remote data example].
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[`transform.Unmarshal`]: /functions/transform/unmarshal/
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[global]: /getting-started/glossary/#global-resource
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[page]: /getting-started/glossary/#page-resource
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[remote data example]: /functions/resources/getremote/#remote-data
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[remote]: /getting-started/glossary/#remote-resource
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{{% /deprecated-in %}}
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Given the following directory structure:
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```text
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my-project/
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└── other-files/
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└── pets.csv
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```
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Access the data with either of the following:
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```go-html-template
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{{ $data := getCSV "," "other-files/pets.csv" }}
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{{ $data := getCSV "," "other-files/" "pets.csv" }}
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```
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{{% note %}}
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When working with local data, the file path is relative to the working directory.
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You must not place CSV files in the project's data directory.
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{{% /note %}}
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Access remote data with either of the following:
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```go-html-template
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{{ $data := getCSV "," "https://example.org/pets.csv" }}
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{{ $data := getCSV "," "https://example.org/" "pets.csv" }}
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```
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The resulting data structure is an array of arrays:
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```json
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[
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["name","type","breed","age"],
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["Spot","dog","Collie","3"],
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["Felix","cat","Malicious","7"]
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]
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```
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## Options
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Add headers to the request by providing an options map:
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```go-html-template
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{{ $opts := dict "Authorization" "Bearer abcd" }}
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{{ $data := getCSV "," "https://example.org/pets.csv" $opts }}
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```
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Add multiple headers using a slice:
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```go-html-template
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{{ $opts := dict "X-List" (slice "a" "b" "c") }}
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{{ $data := getCSV "," "https://example.org/pets.csv" $opts }}
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```
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## Global resource alternative
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Consider using the [`resources.Get`] function with [`transform.Unmarshal`] when accessing a global resource.
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```text
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my-project/
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└── assets/
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└── data/
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└── pets.csv
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```
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```go-html-template
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{{ $data := dict }}
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{{ $p := "data/pets.csv" }}
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{{ with resources.Get $p }}
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{{ $opts := dict "delimiter" "," }}
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{{ $data = . | transform.Unmarshal $opts }}
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{{ else }}
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{{ errorf "Unable to get resource %q" $p }}
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{{ end }}
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```
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## Page resource alternative
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Consider using the [`Resources.Get`] method with [`transform.Unmarshal`] when accessing a page resource.
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```text
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my-project/
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└── content/
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└── posts/
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└── my-pets/
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├── index.md
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└── pets.csv
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```
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```go-html-template
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{{ $data := dict }}
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{{ $p := "pets.csv" }}
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{{ with .Resources.Get $p }}
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{{ $opts := dict "delimiter" "," }}
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{{ $data = . | transform.Unmarshal $opts }}
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{{ else }}
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{{ errorf "Unable to get resource %q" $p }}
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{{ end }}
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```
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## Remote resource alternative
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Consider using the [`resources.GetRemote`] function with [`transform.Unmarshal`] when accessing a remote resource to improve error handling and cache control.
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```go-html-template
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{{ $data := dict }}
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{{ $u := "https://example.org/pets.csv" }}
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{{ with resources.GetRemote $u }}
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{{ with .Err }}
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{{ errorf "%s" . }}
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{{ else }}
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{{ $opts := dict "delimiter" "," }}
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{{ $data = . | transform.Unmarshal $opts }}
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{{ end }}
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{{ else }}
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{{ errorf "Unable to get remote resource %q" $u }}
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{{ end }}
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```
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[`Resources.Get`]: /methods/page/resources/
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[`resources.GetRemote`]: /functions/resources/getremote/
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[`resources.Get`]: /functions/resources/get/
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[`transform.Unmarshal`]: /functions/transform/unmarshal/
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