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hugo/docs/content/en/functions/safe/URL.md

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title description categories keywords action toc aliases
safe.URL Declares the given string as a safe URL or URL substring.
aliases related returnType signatures
safeURL
functions/safe/CSS
functions/safe/HTML
functions/safe/HTMLAttr
functions/safe/JS
functions/safe/JSStr
template.URL
safe.URL INPUT
true
/functions/safeurl

Introduction

{{% include "functions/_common/go-html-template-package.md" %}}

Usage

Use the safe.URL function to encapsulate a known safe URL or URL substring. Schemes other than the following are considered unsafe:

  • http:
  • https:
  • mailto:

Use of this type presents a security risk: the encapsulated content should come from a trusted source, as it will be included verbatim in the template output.

See the Go documentation for details.

Example

Without a safe declaration:

{{ $href := "irc://irc.freenode.net/#golang" }}
<a href="{{ $href }}">IRC</a>

Hugo renders the above to:

<a href="#ZgotmplZ">IRC</a>

{{% note %}} ZgotmplZ is a special value that indicates that unsafe content reached a CSS or URL context at runtime. {{% /note %}}

To declare the string as safe:

{{ $href := "irc://irc.freenode.net/#golang" }}
<a href="{{ $href | safeURL }}">IRC</a>

Hugo renders the above to:

<a href="irc://irc.freenode.net/#golang">IRC</a>