mirror of https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo
235 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
235 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
title: Quick start
|
||
description: Learn to create a Hugo site in minutes.
|
||
categories: [getting started]
|
||
keywords: [quick start,usage]
|
||
menu:
|
||
docs:
|
||
parent: getting-started
|
||
weight: 20
|
||
weight: 20
|
||
toc: true
|
||
aliases: [/quickstart/,/overview/quickstart/]
|
||
minVersion: v0.112.0
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
In this tutorial you will:
|
||
|
||
1. Create a site
|
||
2. Add content
|
||
3. Configure the site
|
||
4. Publish the site
|
||
|
||
## Prerequisites
|
||
|
||
Before you begin this tutorial you must:
|
||
|
||
1. [Install Hugo] (extended edition, {{% param "minVersion" %}} or later)
|
||
1. [Install Git]
|
||
|
||
You must also be comfortable working from the command line.
|
||
|
||
## Create a site
|
||
|
||
### Commands
|
||
|
||
{{% note %}}
|
||
**If you are a Windows user:**
|
||
|
||
- Do not use the Command Prompt
|
||
- Do not use Windows PowerShell
|
||
- Run these commands from [PowerShell] or a Linux terminal such as WSL or Git Bash
|
||
|
||
PowerShell and Windows PowerShell [are different applications].
|
||
|
||
[PowerShell]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-on-windows
|
||
[are different applications]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/whats-new/differences-from-windows-powershell?view=powershell-7.3
|
||
{{% /note %}}
|
||
|
||
Verify that you have installed Hugo {{% param "minVersion" %}} or later.
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
hugo version
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Run these commands to create a Hugo site with the [Ananke] theme. The next section provides an explanation of each command.
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
hugo new site quickstart
|
||
cd quickstart
|
||
git init
|
||
git submodule add https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke.git themes/ananke
|
||
echo "theme = 'ananke'" >> hugo.toml
|
||
hugo server
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
View your site at the URL displayed in your terminal. Press `Ctrl + C` to stop Hugo's development server.
|
||
|
||
### Explanation of commands
|
||
|
||
Create the [directory structure] for your project in the `quickstart` directory.
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
hugo new site quickstart
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Change the current directory to the root of your project.
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
cd quickstart
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Initialize an empty Git repository in the current directory.
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
git init
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Clone the [Ananke] theme into the `themes` directory, adding it to your project as a [Git submodule].
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
git submodule add https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke.git themes/ananke
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Append a line to the site configuration file, indicating the current theme.
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
echo "theme = 'ananke'" >> hugo.toml
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Start Hugo's development server to view the site.
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
hugo server
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Press `Ctrl + C` to stop Hugo's development server.
|
||
|
||
## Add content
|
||
|
||
Add a new page to your site.
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
hugo new content content/posts/my-first-post.md
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Hugo created the file in the `content/posts` directory. Open the file with your editor.
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
+++
|
||
title = 'My First Post'
|
||
date = 2024-01-14T07:07:07+01:00
|
||
draft = true
|
||
+++
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Notice the `draft` value in the [front matter] is `true`. By default, Hugo does not publish draft content when you build the site. Learn more about [draft, future, and expired content].
|
||
|
||
Add some [Markdown] to the body of the post, but do not change the `draft` value.
|
||
|
||
[markdown]: https://commonmark.org/help/
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
+++
|
||
title = 'My First Post'
|
||
date = 2024-01-14T07:07:07+01:00
|
||
draft = true
|
||
+++
|
||
## Introduction
|
||
|
||
This is **bold** text, and this is *emphasized* text.
|
||
|
||
Visit the [Hugo](https://gohugo.io) website!
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Save the file, then start Hugo’s development server to view the site. You can run either of the following commands to include draft content.
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
hugo server --buildDrafts
|
||
hugo server -D
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
View your site at the URL displayed in your terminal. Keep the development server running as you continue to add and change content.
|
||
|
||
When satisfied with your new content, set the front matter `draft` parameter to `false`.
|
||
|
||
{{% note %}}
|
||
Hugo's rendering engine conforms to the CommonMark [specification] for Markdown. The CommonMark organization provides a useful [live testing tool] powered by the reference implementation.
|
||
|
||
[live testing tool]: https://spec.commonmark.org/dingus/
|
||
[specification]: https://spec.commonmark.org/
|
||
{{% /note %}}
|
||
|
||
## Configure the site
|
||
|
||
With your editor, open the [site configuration] file (`hugo.toml`) in the root of your project.
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
baseURL = 'https://example.org/'
|
||
languageCode = 'en-us'
|
||
title = 'My New Hugo Site'
|
||
theme = 'ananke'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Make the following changes:
|
||
|
||
1. Set the `baseURL` for your production site. This value must begin with the protocol and end with a slash, as shown above.
|
||
|
||
2. Set the `languageCode` to your language and region.
|
||
|
||
3. Set the `title` for your production site.
|
||
|
||
Start Hugo's development server to see your changes, remembering to include draft content.
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
hugo server -D
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
{{% note %}}
|
||
Most theme authors provide configuration guidelines and options. Make sure to visit your theme's repository or documentation site for details.
|
||
|
||
[The New Dynamic], authors of the Ananke theme, provide [documentation] for configuration and usage. They also provide a [demonstration site].
|
||
|
||
[demonstration site]: https://gohugo-ananke-theme-demo.netlify.app/
|
||
[documentation]: https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke#readme
|
||
[The New Dynamic]: https://www.thenewdynamic.com/
|
||
{{% /note %}}
|
||
|
||
## Publish the site
|
||
|
||
In this step you will _publish_ your site, but you will not _deploy_ it.
|
||
|
||
When you _publish_ your site, Hugo creates the entire static site in the `public` directory in the root of your project. This includes the HTML files, and assets such as images, CSS files, and JavaScript files.
|
||
|
||
When you publish your site, you typically do _not_ want to include [draft, future, or expired content]. The command is simple.
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
hugo
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
To learn how to _deploy_ your site, see the [hosting and deployment] section.
|
||
|
||
## Ask for help
|
||
|
||
Hugo's [forum] is an active community of users and developers who answer questions, share knowledge, and provide examples. A quick search of over 20,000 topics will often answer your question. Please be sure to read about [requesting help] before asking your first question.
|
||
|
||
## Other resources
|
||
|
||
For other resources to help you learn Hugo, including books and video tutorials, see the [external learning resources](/getting-started/external-learning-resources/) page.
|
||
|
||
[Ananke]: https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke
|
||
[directory structure]: /getting-started/directory-structure/
|
||
[draft, future, and expired content]: /getting-started/usage/#draft-future-and-expired-content
|
||
[draft, future, or expired content]: /getting-started/usage/#draft-future-and-expired-content
|
||
[external learning resources]:/getting-started/external-learning-resources/
|
||
[forum]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/
|
||
[forum]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/
|
||
[front matter]: /content-management/front-matter/
|
||
[Git submodule]: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Submodules
|
||
[hosting and deployment]: /hosting-and-deployment/
|
||
[Install Git]: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git
|
||
[Install Hugo]: /installation/
|
||
[Requesting Help]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/requesting-help/9132
|
||
[Requesting Help]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/requesting-help/9132
|
||
[site configuration]: /getting-started/configuration/
|