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hugo/docs/content/en/shortcodes/relref.md

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---
title: Relref shortcode
linkTitle: Relref
description: Insert a relative permalink to the given page reference using the relref shortcode.
categories: []
keywords: []
---
> [!note]
> To override Hugo's embedded `relref` shortcode, copy the [source code] to a file with the same name in the `layouts/shortcodes` directory.
> [!note]
> When working with the Markdown [content format], this shortcode has become largely redundant. Its functionality is now primarily handled by [link render hooks], specifically the embedded one provided by Hugo. This hook effectively addresses all the use cases previously covered by this shortcode.
## Usage
The `relref` shortcode accepts either a single positional argument (the path) or one or more named arguments, as listed below.
## Arguments
{{% include "_common/ref-and-relref-options.md" %}}
## Examples
The `relref` shortcode typically provides the destination for a Markdown link.
> [!note]
> Always use [Markdown notation] notation when calling this shortcode.
The following examples show the rendered output for a page on the English version of the site:
```md
[Link A]({{%/* ref "/books/book-1" */%}})
[Link B]({{%/* ref path="/books/book-1" */%}})
[Link C]({{%/* ref path="/books/book-1" lang="de" */%}})
[Link D]({{%/* ref path="/books/book-1" lang="de" outputFormat="json" */%}})
```
Rendered:
```html
<a href="/en/books/book-1/">Link A</a>
<a href="/en/books/book-1/">Link B</a>
<a href="/de/books/book-1/">Link C</a>
<a href="/de/books/book-1/index.json">Link D</a>
```
## Error handling
{{% include "_common/ref-and-relref-error-handling.md" %}}
[content format]: /content-management/formats/
[link render hooks]: /render-hooks/links/
[Markdown notation]: /content-management/shortcodes/#notation
[source code]: {{% eturl relref %}}