mirror of https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon
50 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
50 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
# Federation
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## Supported federation protocols and standards
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- [ActivityPub](https://www.w3.org/TR/activitypub/) (Server-to-Server)
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- [WebFinger](https://webfinger.net/)
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- [Http Signatures](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-cavage-http-signatures)
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- [NodeInfo](https://nodeinfo.diaspora.software/)
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## Supported FEPs
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- [FEP-67ff: FEDERATION.md](https://codeberg.org/fediverse/fep/src/branch/main/fep/67ff/fep-67ff.md)
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- [FEP-f1d5: NodeInfo in Fediverse Software](https://codeberg.org/fediverse/fep/src/branch/main/fep/f1d5/fep-f1d5.md)
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- [FEP-8fcf: Followers collection synchronization across servers](https://codeberg.org/fediverse/fep/src/branch/main/fep/8fcf/fep-8fcf.md)
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- [FEP-5feb: Search indexing consent for actors](https://codeberg.org/fediverse/fep/src/branch/main/fep/5feb/fep-5feb.md)
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## ActivityPub in Mastodon
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Mastodon largely follows the ActivityPub server-to-server specification but it makes uses of some non-standard extensions, some of which are required for interacting with Mastodon at all.
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- [Supported ActivityPub vocabulary](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/spec/activitypub/)
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### Required extensions
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#### WebFinger
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In Mastodon, users are identified by a `username` and `domain` pair (e.g., `Gargron@mastodon.social`).
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This is used both for discovery and for unambiguously mentioning users across the fediverse. Furthermore, this is part of Mastodon's database design from its very beginnings.
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As a result, Mastodon requires that each ActivityPub actor uniquely maps back to an `acct:` URI that can be resolved via WebFinger.
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- [WebFinger information and examples](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/spec/webfinger/)
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#### HTTP Signatures
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In order to authenticate activities, Mastodon relies on HTTP Signatures, signing every `POST` and `GET` request to other ActivityPub implementations on behalf of the user authoring an activity (for `POST` requests) or an actor representing the Mastodon server itself (for most `GET` requests).
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Mastodon requires all `POST` requests to be signed, and MAY require `GET` requests to be signed, depending on the configuration of the Mastodon server.
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- [HTTP Signatures information and examples](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/spec/security/#http)
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### Optional extensions
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- [Linked-Data Signatures](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/spec/security/#ld)
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- [Bearcaps](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/spec/bearcaps/)
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### Additional documentation
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- [Mastodon documentation](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/)
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